android8.1启动过程(九) SystemServer启动FallbackHome

SystemServer进程在启动的过程中会启动PackageManagerService,PackageManagerService启动后会将系统中的应用程序安装完成。在此前已经启动的AMS会将Launcher启动起来。

Launcher的入口为AMS的systemReady方法

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1

ActivityManagerDebugConfig    frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerDebugConfig.java

这里首先分享一个技巧  可以把这个类里面的这个属性设置为true这样就可以把ActivityManager相关的log打开了

// Enable all debug log categories.
// static final boolean DEBUG_ALL = false;
static final boolean DEBUG_ALL = true;

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2

startOtherServices()    frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java

  此处是一个Lambda表达式省略的部分是一个回调方法

mActivityManagerService.systemReady(
                                     ...
                                    )

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3

systemReady()    frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java

  这里关于EventLog分享一个查看log的链接https://www.jianshu.com/p/1c9106dd8284

  android日志主要分为  kernel、radio、event、main

  adb logcat -b  xxx

130|generic_x86_64:/ # logcat -b events | grep "3040"                          
06-02 00:18:02.017  1541  1556 I am_pss  : [2069,10015,com.android.launcher,31063040,17305600,0]
06-02 00:22:02.033  1541  1556 I am_pss  : [2069,10015,com.android.launcher,31063040,17305600,0]
06-02 04:48:12.311  1541  1556 I am_pss  : [2069,10015,com.android.launcher,32285696,18903040,0]
06-02 09:19:17.510  1541  1556 I am_pss  : [2069,10015,com.android.launcher,33040384,19652608,0]
06-02 17:51:00.018  1541  1556 I am_pss  : [1710,1001,com.android.phone,31703040,20111360,0]
06-02 19:26:00.039  1541  1556 I am_pss  : [2069,10015,com.android.launcher,34850816,21463040,0]

public void systemReady(final Runnable goingCallback, TimingsTraceLog traceLog) {
        traceLog.traceBegin("PhaseActivityManagerReady");
        ...

        Slog.i(TAG, "System now ready");
        EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.BOOT_PROGRESS_AMS_READY,
            SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
        ...
}

关于工厂模式FactoryTest可参考这篇文章  https://blog.csdn.net/thl789/article/details/8053574 这里是正常模式

...
//判断工厂模式
synchronized(this) {
    // Make sure we have no pre-ready processes sitting around.

    if (mFactoryTest == FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL)
...

 startPersistentApps    只启动加密感知的持久应用程序；一旦用户被解锁，我们将返回并启动不知情的应用程序可参考这篇文章    

https://blog.csdn.net/yaobao888/article/details/77824950

https://www.jianshu.com/p/c9e43905e6b6

https://www.jianshu.com/p/3db7809f231e

...
synchronized (this) {
            // Only start up encryption-aware persistent apps; once user is
            // unlocked we'll come back around and start unaware apps
            startPersistentApps(PackageManager.MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_AWARE);
...

启动Launcher 

startHomeActivityLocked(currentUserId, "systemReady");

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4

startHomeActivityLocked()    frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java

这里介绍来自这篇  https://blog.csdn.net/learnframework?spm=1001.2014.3001.5509

    这里看到了startHomeActivityLocked(currentUserId, “systemReady”);被调用，从名字既可以看得出他是要启动Home类型的Activtiy，常见的Launcher就是一种Home类型的Activity，但这里其实并不是Launcher，而是设置中的FallbackHome类型的，它也是一个Home类型的Activity，这里FallbackHome是google新加入的，主要就是因为涉及整个android系统的加密等原因，系统在还没有完全解锁前，不可以启动Launcher，因为Launcher中明显和各个第三方应用耦合较多（比如桌面可能显示着一堆的各个应用的Widget），如果直接Launcher作为FallbackHome启动，相对就会要求Launcher依赖的应用也是支持直接解密类型，那就肯定不现实。所以就先启动了FallbackHome一个什么也不显示的界面来作为启动真正Launcher的一个过度。

boolean startHomeActivityLocked(int userId, String reason) {
        if (mFactoryTest == FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL
                && mTopAction == null) {
            // We are running in factory test mode, but unable to find
            // the factory test app, so just sit around displaying the
            // error message and don't try to start anything.
            return false;
        }
        Intent intent = getHomeIntent();
        ...
}

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5

getHomeIntent()  frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java

在这个方法中创建了Intent  并将mTopAction、mTopData传入，

String mTopAction = Intent.ACTION_MAIN;

和若是系统运行模式不是低级工厂模式则将Intent的Category设置为Intent.CATEGORY_HOME后返回。