Spring MVC之HelloWorld
余志勇
SINA微博:http://weibo.com/web8i
QQ微博:http://t.qq.com/webiiiiiiii
当我试用完Spring MVC后,就深深地被其吸引,是我最喜欢的JAVA MVC框架。本系列文章选择Spring 3.2版本介绍。本文是第一篇主要是帮大家入个门,用Spring MVC完成经典的HelloWorld。
目标:用户访问helloworld.html页面,显示HelloWorld!(/view/jsp/helloworld.jsp)
工具:MyEclipse 8.6(也可以选择任何其它IDE工具,本系列文章尽量不使用工具特有的东东)
豆豆问问
Spring MVC基本流程
(摘自Spring官方文档)
主要任务:
工程:
helloworld Web项目(新增)
视图:
index.jsp(新增)
helloworld.jsp(新增)
控制器:
HelloWorldController.java(新增)
配置:
web.xml(修改)
spring_servlet.xml(新增)
项目结构如下图:
参考代码:
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<body>
<a href="helloworld.html">HelloWorld</a> <br>
</body>
</html>
helloworld.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<body>
HelloWorld!<br>
</body>
</html>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name>HelloWorld</display-name>
<servlet>
<display-name>spring</display-name>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
spring_servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描的包名 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="org.web8i.controller"/>
<!-- 视图解释类 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver"
>
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /><!--可为空,方便实现自已的依据扩展名来选择视图解释类的逻辑 -->
</bean>
</beans>
HelloWorldController.java
package org.web8i.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class HelloWorldController {
@RequestMapping(value="/helloworld")
public String hello(){
return "/helloworld";
}
}