FFmpeg常用命令行记录

        FFmpeg支持使用命令行进行一些音视频操作，如剪切、转码、滤镜、拼接、混音、截图等等的相关操作，同时还能检测多媒体流格式，播放视频，音视频同步等。本文主要记录一下FFmpeg的常见命令行，作为自己查阅和方便他人查阅使用。

        全面的详细的可以查阅FFmpeg的官方文档：FFmpeg官方文档

        FFmpeg多媒体库的命令行主要可以分为三个模块：ffmpeg、ffprobe、ffplay。

一、ffmpeg模块相关命令行

1、命令行相关参数介绍

Print help / information / capabilities:
--help topic        show help
-version            show version
-formats            show available formats
-muxers             show available muxers
-demuxers           show available demuxers
-devices            show available devices
-codecs             show available codecs
-decoders           show available decoders
-encoders           show available encoders
-bsfs               show available bit stream filters
-protocols          show available protocols
-filters            show available filters
-pix_fmts           show available pixel formats
-sample_fmts        show available audio sample formats
-hwaccels           show available HW acceleration methods
 
Global options (affect whole program instead of just one file:
-v loglevel         set logging level
-y                  overwrite output files
-n                  never overwrite output files
-filter_threads     number of non-complex filter threads
-stats              print progress report during encoding
-vol volume         change audio volume (256=normal)
 
Per-file main options:
-f fmt              force format
-c codec            codec name
-codec codec        codec name
-t duration         record or transcode "duration" seconds of audio/video
-to time_stop       record or transcode stop time
-fs limit_size      set the limit file size in bytes
-ss time_off        set the start time offset
-sseof time_off     set the start time offset relative to EOF
-frames number      set the number of frames to output
-filter filter_graph  set stream filtergraph
-discard            discard
-disposition        disposition
 
Video options:
-vframes number     set the number of video frames to output
-r rate             set frame rate (Hz value, fraction or abbreviation)
-s size             set frame size (WxH or abbreviation)
-aspect asp