Android本地数据存储

一.偏好设置

SharedPreferences是一种轻型的数据存储方式，本质是基于XML文件存储Key-Value键值对数据。

SharedPreferences preferences;
SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
preferences = getPreferences(Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
editor = preferences.edit();
//写入数据
editor.putString("name","Ricky");
editor.commit();
//读取数据
preferences.getString("name","No")

二.SQLite数据库

public class Db extends SQLiteOpenHelper {


    public Db(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context, "db", factory, 1);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE user (" +
                "name TEXT DEFAULT \"\"," +
                "sex TEXT DEFAULT \"\")");
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

    }
}

查询与写入：

Db db = new Db(this,"user",null,1);
        SQLiteDatabase dbWrite = db.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
        cv.put("name","Ricky");
        cv.put("sex", "Male");
        dbWrite.insert("user", null, cv);
        cv = new ContentValues();
        cv.put("name","Hady");
        cv.put("sex", "Female");
        dbWrite.insert("user", null, cv);
        dbWrite.close();


        SQLiteDatabase dbRead = db.getReadableDatabase();
        Cursor c = dbRead.query("user", null, null, null, null, null, null);
        while (c.moveToNext()) {
            String name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("name"));
            String sex = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("sex"));
            System.out.print(String.format("name=%s,sex=%s",name,sex));
        }