二维码的后台生成及前台界面显示QRCode

1.导依赖

                <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-codec/commons-codec -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
			<version>1.14</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
			<artifactId>core</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.0</version>
		</dependency>

2.工具类

package com.jdkj.charge.common.utils;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

public class QRCodeUtil {

	private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
	private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";

	// 二维码尺寸
	private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 400;
	// LOGO宽度
	private static final int WIDTH = 60;
	// LOGO高度
	private static final int HEIGHT = 60;

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param content      文本
	 * @param imgPath      插入logo地址
	 * @param needCompress 压缩
	 * @return image 图片
	 * @throws Exception 异常
	 */

	private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
		BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
				hints);
		// 去除白边
		bitMatrix = deleteWhite(bitMatrix);
		int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
		int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

		for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
			for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
				image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
			}
		}

		if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
			return image;
		}

		// 插入图片
		QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);

		return image;
	}

	/**
	 * 对二维码中插入图片
	 * 
	 * @param source       图片资源
	 * @param imgPath      图片地址
	 * @param needCompress 压缩属性
	 * @throws Exception 异常
	 */
	private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		File file = new File(imgPath);
		if (!file.exists()) {
			System.err.println("" + imgPath + "   该文件不存在！");
			return;
		}

		Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
		int width = src.getWidth(null);
		int height = src.getHeight(null);
		if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
			if (width > WIDTH) {
				width = WIDTH;
			}
			if (height > HEIGHT) {
				height = HEIGHT;
			}

			Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
			BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
			g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
			g.dispose();
			src = image;

		}

		// 插入LOGO
		Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
		int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
		int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
		graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
		Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
		graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
		graph.draw(shape);
		graph.dispose();

	}

	// 通过文件编码
	public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
		mkdirs(destPath);
		ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath));
	}

	// 通过字符串编码
	public static BufferedImage encode(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
		BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
		return image;
	}

	// 创建文件夹
	public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
		File file = new File(destPath);
		if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
			file.mkdirs();
		}
	}

	// 通过字符编码储存为文件
	public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath) throws Exception {
		QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
	}

	// 编码到文件地址
	public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
		QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
	}

	// 编码到输出流并输出
	public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
			throws Exception {
		BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
		ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
	}

	// 编码到输出流
	public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {
		QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
	}

	// 返回Base64编码的图片
	public static String encode(String content) throws Exception {
		ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		encode(content, byteArrayOutputStream);
		return "data:image/jpg;base64," + Base64.encodeBase64String(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
	}

	// 去除图片白边
	private static BitMatrix deleteWhite(BitMatrix matrix) {
		int[] rec = matrix.getEnclosingRectangle();
		int resWidth = rec[2] + 1;
		int resHeight = rec[3] + 1;

		BitMatrix resMatrix = new BitMatrix(resWidth, resHeight);
		resMatrix.clear();
		for (int i = 0; i < resWidth; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < resHeight; j++) {
				if (matrix.get(i + rec[0], j + rec[1]))
					resMatrix.set(i, j);
			}
		}
		return resMatrix;
	}
}

3.controller层

        /**
	 * 二维码
	 */
	@ResponseBody
	@GetMapping("/getQRCode")
	public R getQECode(Integer chargeId) throws Exception {
		ChargeEntity charge = chargeService.getById(chargeId);
		return R.ok().put("QRCode", QRCodeUtil.encode(charge.getHphm() + " | " + charge.getHpzl()));
	}

4.界面显示

                HTML：
                <img id="code" src="" alt="">
                
                JS：
                $.ajax({
			url: '/getQRCode',
			type: 'get',
			data: {
				'chargeId':data.id
			},
			success: function(data){
				$('#code').prop("src",data.QRCode);
			}
		})