#include<iostream> #include<Cmath> using namespace std; class Point //定义坐标点类 {public: double x,y; //点的横坐标和纵坐标 Point(){x=0;y=0;} Point(double x0,double y0) {x=x0; y=y0;} void PrintP(){cout<<"Point:("<<x<<","<<y<<")";} }; class Line: public Point //利用坐标点类定义直线类, 其基类的数据成员表示直线的中点 {private: class Point pt1,pt2; //直线的两个端点 public: Line(Point pts, Point pte); //构造函数 double Dx(){return pt2.x-pt1.x;} double Dy(){return pt2.y-pt1.y;} double Length();//计算直线的长度 void PrintL(); //输出直线的两个端点和直线长度 }; //构造函数,分别用参数初始化对应的端点及由基类属性描述的中点 Line::Line(Point pts, Point pte) { pt1 = pts; pt2 = pte; } double Line::Length(){return sqrt(Dx()*Dx()+Dy()*Dy());};//计算直线的长度 void Line::PrintL() { cout<<" 1st "; pt1.PrintP(); cout<<"\n 2nd "; pt2.PrintP(); cout<<"\n The middle point of Line: "; PrintP(); cout<<"\n The Length of Line: "<<Length()<<endl; } int main() { Point ps(-2,5),pe(7,9); Line l(ps,pe); l.PrintL(); //输出直线l的信息 l.PrintP();//输出直线l中点的信息 cout<<endl; system("pause"); return 0; } 运行结果:
1st Point:(-2,5) 2nd Point:(7,9) The middle point of Line: Point:(0,0) The Length of Line: 9.84886 Point:(0,0) 请按任意键继续. . .
感悟:
老师上课讲派生与继承时举得例子,实在是记忆尤深啊。。。。
08-16
08-16