代价矩阵和混淆矩阵_对混淆矩阵感到困惑

代价矩阵和混淆矩阵

Confusion matrix is an N*N matrix (N = number of target classes) consisting a count of predicted and actual target values. It helps in evaluating the performance of a classification model.

混淆矩阵是一个N * N矩阵(N =目标类别数)，由预测和实际目标值组成。 它有助于评估分类模型的性能。

Let’s take a look at a confusion matrix for binary classification to understand the terminology used.

让我们看一下二进制分类的混淆矩阵，以了解所使用的术语。

source: author

资料来源：作者

Whether a mail is spam or not, if a patient is diabetic or not, if a customer will churn out or not — these are some examples of binary classification. Say our classification model tells us if the animal is a dog or a cat. The null hypothesis or positive statement for this example being “Dog” and the negative statement “Cat”.

无论邮件是否为垃圾邮件，是否为糖尿病患者，以及客户是否会流失-这些都是二进制分类的示例。 说我们的分类模型告诉我们动物是狗还是猫。 此示例的零假设或肯定陈述为“狗” ， 否定陈述为“猫” 。

source: author

资料来源：作者

• True Positive: Positive case correctly predicted as positive, i.e. a dog is predicted as ‘dog’.

  真实阳性：阳性病例正确地预测为阳性，即一只狗被预测为“狗”。

• True Negative: Negative case correctly predicted as negative, i.e. a cat is predicted as ‘cat’.