提取图像感兴趣区域_从图像中提取感兴趣区域

提取图像感兴趣区域

Welcome to the second post in this series where we talk about extracting regions of interest (ROI) from images using OpenCV and Python.

欢迎来到本系列的第二篇文章，我们讨论使用OpenCV和Python从图像中提取感兴趣区域(ROI)。

As a recap, in the first post of this series we went through the steps to extract balls and table edges from an image of a pool table. We used simple OpenCV functions like inRange, findContours, boundingRect, minAreaRect, minEnclosingCircle, circle, HoughLines, line etc to achieve our objective.

回顾一下，在本系列的第一篇文章中，我们完成了从台球桌图像中提取球和桌边的步骤。 我们使用了简单的OpenCV函数(例如inRange，findContours，boundingRect，minAreaRect， minEnclosingCircle，circle，HoughLines，line等)来实现我们的目标。

For beginners in OpenCV, I would recommend to go through that post in order to get familiar with the usage of the above functions.

对于OpenCV初学者，我建议您仔细阅读该文章 ，以熟悉上述功能的用法。

In this post we will look at a somewhat more complex problem and explore some methods which we can use to obtain the desired results.

在这篇文章中，我们将研究一个更为复杂的问题，并探索一些可用于获得所需结果的方法。

Our task today is to extract the desired segments from an image which contains a snapshot of a patients brain activity map. The extracted segments can then be used in numerous applications e.g. in a Machine Learning model which can diagnose any health anomalies.

今天的任务是从包含患者大脑活动图快照的图像中提取所需的片段。 然后，可以将提取的段用于多种应用程序，例如可以诊断任何健康异常的机器学习模型。

So let us start by looking at the input image itself. It is a typical report generated by medical instruments used in the field of Neurological Science which use sensors to detect signals from a patients brain and display them as colored maps. Typically there are four maps, all of which depict a certain feature and are analyzed together for diagnosis (further details are out of current scope).

因此，让我们从查看输入图像本身开始。 这是由神经科学领域的医疗仪器生成的典型报告，该仪器使用传感器检测来自患者大脑的信号并将其显示为彩色地图。 通常，有四张地图，所有地图都描绘了某个特征并一起分析以进行诊断(更多详细信息不在当前范围内)。

From the above image, we want to extract only the regions corresponding to th