卷积神经网络 递归神经网络_引入递归神经网络

卷积神经网络 递归神经网络

Artificial intelligence (AI) is bridging the gap between technology and humans by allowing machines to automatically learn things from data and become more ‘human-like’; thus, becoming more ‘intelligent’. In this case, intelligence can be considered to be the ability to process information which can be used to inform future decisions. This is ideal because humans can spontaneously put information together by recognizing old patterns, developing new connections, and perceiving something that they have learnt in a new light to develop new and effective processes. When combined with a machine’s computational power, tremendous results can be achieved.

人工智能(AI)通过允许机器自动从数据中学习事物并变得更像“人类”来弥合技术与人类之间的鸿沟。 因此，变得更加“智能”。 在这种情况下，可以将智能视为处理信息的能力，该信息可用于为将来的决策提供依据。 之所以理想，是因为人们可以通过识别旧模式，建立新的联系并感知他们以新的视角学到的东西来自动开发信息，从而开发出新的有效流程。 与机器的计算能力相结合，可以获得巨大的结果。

The combination of automatic learning and computational efficiency can best be described by deep learning. This is a subset of AI and machine learning (ML) where algorithms are made to determine a pattern in data and develop a target function which best maps an input variable, x, to a target variable, y. The goal here is to automatically extract the most useful pieces of information needed to inform future decisions. Deep learning models are very powerful and they can be used to tackle a wide variety of problems; from predicting the likelihood that a student will pass a course, to recognizing an individual’s face to unlock their iPhones using Face ID.

深度学习可以最好地描述自动学习和计算效率的结合。 这是AI和机器学习(ML)的子集，在其中进行算法以确定数据中的模式并开发目标函数，该函数最好将输入变量x映射到目标变量y 。 这里的目标是自动提取最有用的信息，以为将来的决策提供依据。 深度学习模型非常强大，可用于解决各种问题。 从预测学生通过课程的可能性，到识别人脸以使用Face ID解锁iPhone。

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Deep learning models are built on the idea of ‘neural networks’, and this is what allows the models to learn from raw data. Simply put, the deep neural network is created by stacking perceptrons, which is a single neuron. Information is propagated forward through this system by having a set of inputs, x, and each input has a corresponding weight, w. The input should also include a ‘bias term’ which is independent of x. The bias term is used to shift the function being used accordingly, given a problem at hand. Each corresponding input and weight are then multiplied, and the sum of products is calculated. The sum then passes through a non-linear activation functi