数据可视化原理_格式塔原理是数据可视化的实用方面

数据可视化原理

Data Visualisation is not just about making good-looking and understandable charts by transforming data. Data visualisation requires the task of acquiring foundational knowledge also. Understanding why some techniques of data visualisation are better than others has some psychological roots as the human brain responds to different visual information. Gestalt Principles consists of several principles which describe this.

数据可视化不仅涉及通过转换数据制作美观且易于理解的图表。 数据可视化还需要获取基础知识的任务。 当人脑对不同的视觉信息做出React时，了解为什么某些数据可视化技术优于其他数据可视化具有一些心理根源。 格式塔原理由几个描述此原理的原理组成。

Gestalt means “unified whole” in English and generally linked with the idea that the whole is greater than its parts. It refers to the patterns that we human perceive when presented with a few graphical elements.

格式塔在英语中意为“统一的整体”，通常与整体大于其部分的观点相关。 它指的是当人们呈现一些图形元素时我们所感知的模式。

People especially, designers and data viz. creators understand the gestalt principles and develop the visuals based on these Gestalt Principles making them powerful and effective in communicating information.

人们尤其是设计师和数据。 创作者了解格式塔原理并根据这些格式塔原理开发视觉效果，从而使它们在传达信息时功能强大且有效。

There are 7 Gestalt Principles- Proximity, Similarity, Continuity, Closure, Connection, Figure-Ground and Enclosure.

有7种格式塔原理-接近性，相似性，连续性，闭合性，连接性，图形接地性和封闭性。

1.邻近 (1. Proximity)

Proximity is based on the way the objects are positioned with respect to each other as a user subconsciously move their eyes around based on the positions. When the objects are placed near to each other, the human brain assumes that they are in the same group because they are close to each other and apart from the other groups. This is the simplest way to link data which have to be seen together in a group by separating them with white spaces.

接近度基于当用户根据位置下意识地移动眼睛时，对象相对于彼此的放置方式。 当这些物体彼此靠近放置时，人脑会认为它们属于同一组，因为它们彼此靠近且彼此远离。 这是将必须在一组中看到的数据链接在一起的最简单方法，即用空格将它们分开。

In the dashboard, the visuals which are placed togeth