连续功能

函数属性的计算连续性 (CALCULUS CONTINUITY OF FUNCTIONS PROPERTIES)

In the last post, we introduced limits, they are the tool that we are going to use to check local continuity of functions. There exist some possible factors that make our function not continuous.

在上一篇文章中，我们介绍了限制，它们是我们将用来检查功能局部连续性的工具。 存在一些可能的因素使我们的功能不连续。

If f is an arbitrary function, it is not necessarily true that:

如果f是任意函数，则不一定是：

Limit definition, self-generated.

极限定义，自行生成。

连续于值定义 (Continous at a value definition)

The function f is continuous at a if:

函数 f 在 以下 条件下 是连续 的 ：

Limit definition, self-generated.

极限定义，自行生成。

As you notice, in the last post, our example was not continuous, because, at the value of 3, the function had no solution. Another example of this is the g(x)=xsin(1/x).

如您所见，在上一篇文章中，我们的示例不是连续的，因为在值为3时 ，该函数没有解。 另一个例子是g(x)= xsin(1 / x) 。

g(x)=xsin(1/x) function plot, self-generated g(x)= xsin(1 / x)函数图，自生成 . 。

In this case, at 0, the function seems to be 0, but it’s impossible because we are trying to divide by 0, so it has no solution, this function is not continuous at 0, to convert it we should write the function as:

在这种情况下，该函数在0处似乎为0，但是这是不可能的，因为我们试图将其除以0，所以它没有解决方案，该函数在0处不是连续的，要对其进行转换，我们应该将该函数编写为：

Continous function, self-generated.

连续功能，自生。

Now the limit of g(x) when x tends to 0 is 0.

现在，当x趋于0时，g(x)的极限为0。

连续性 (Properties of continuity)

• If f and g are continuous at a, then f+g and f·g are continuous at a.

  如果f和g在a处连续，则f + g和f·g在a处连续。

• If g is continuous at a, and f is continuous at g(a), then f ∘ g is continuous at a.

  如果g在a处连续，并且f在g(a)处连续，则f∘g在a处连续。

以间隔定义连续 (Continous at an interval definition)

The few theorems of this chapter have all been related to the continuity of functions at a single point, but the concept of continuity doesn’t begin to be interesting until we focus our attention on functions which are continuous at all points of some interval.

本章的几个定理都与单点函数的连续性有关，但是直到我们将注意力集中于在一定间隔的所有点上连续的函数之前，连续性的概念才变得有趣。

If f is continuous at x for all x in (a,b), then f is called continuous on (a,b).

如果 f 对于 (a，b)中的 所有 x 在 x 处连续 ，则 f 被称为 (a，b) 上的连续 。

To define it for closed intervals, it’s a bit different:

要为封闭间隔定义它，则有所不同：

A function f is called continuous on [a,b] if:

在以下情况下，函数 f 被称为 [a，b]的 连续 函数 ：

Continous interval definition, self-generated.

连续间隔定义，自生成。

将单点连续性转换为区间连续性 (Converting a single point continuity to an interval continuity)

The hypothesis of this theorem requires continuity at only a single point, but the conclusion describes the behavior of the function on some interval containing the point.

该定理的假设仅要求在单个点上具有连续性，但是结论描述了该函数在包含该点的某个间隔上的行为。

Suppose f is continuous at a, and f(a)>0. Then there is a number δ>0 such that f(x)>0 for all x satisfying |x-a|<δ. Similarly, if f(a)<0, then there is a number δ > 0 such that f(x) < 0 for all x satisfying |x-a|<δ.

假设 f 在 a 处连续 ，并且 f(a)> 0 。 然后存在一个数 δ> 0 ，使得 对于所有 满足 | xa | <δ的 x ， f(x)> 0 。 类似地，如果 f(a)<0 ，则存在一个数 δ > 0 ， 对于所有 满足 | xa | <δ的 x ， f(x)<0 。

摘要 (Summary)

This is the third post of the calculus series, in it, we introduced how limits are used to describe the continuity of functions. Limits will allow us to define derivates and integrals. Techniques used for optimizing functions to find the minimum error, and here is where calculus gets involved.

这是微积分系列的第三篇文章，其中介绍了如何使用极限来描述函数的连续性。 极限将使我们能够定义导数和积分。 用于优化函数以找到最小误差的技术，这就是微积分的涉及之处。

This is the twenty-third post of my particular #100daysofML, I will be publishing the advances of this challenge at GitHub, Twitter, and Medium (Adrià Serra).

这是我特别＃第二十后第三100daysofML，我会发布在GitHub上，Twitter和中型企业(这一挑战的进步阿德里亚塞拉 )。

https://twitter.com/CrunchyML

https://twitter.com/CrunchyML

普通英语AI (AI In Plain English)

Did you know that we have three publications and a YouTube channel? Find links to everything at plainenglish.io!

您知道我们有三个出版物和一个YouTube频道吗？ 在plainenglish.io上找到所有内容的链接！

翻译自: https://medium.com/ai-in-plain-english/continuous-functions-cc1f341f1b91