初学者指南端到端测试

Today’s software systems are very complex and interconnected with many subsystems. If any subsystem fails, the entire software system may crash. This is the main risk and can be avoided through end-to-end testing.

当今的软件系统非常复杂，并且与许多子系统互连。 如果任何子系统发生故障，则整个软件系统可能会崩溃。 这是主要风险，可以通过端到端测试来避免。

End-to-end (E2E) testing is a software testing method that verifies the entire software and its integration with external interfaces from beginning to end and ensures that the application’s behavior meets expectations. The purpose of E2E testing is to test the dependencies of the entire software, data integrity, and communication with other systems, interfaces, and databases to complete the complete production of similar scenarios.

端到端(E2E)测试是一种软件测试方法，可以从头到尾验证整个软件及其与外部接口的集成，并确保应用程序的行为符合预期。 E2E测试的目的是测试整个软件的依赖性，数据完整性以及与其他系统，接口和数据库的通信，以完成类似场景的完整制作。

The main purpose of E2E testing is to test from the end user’s experience by simulating real user scenarios and verifying the integration and data integrity of the tested system and its components.

端到端测试的m个AIN目的是从最终用户的体验测试通过模拟真实用户场景和验证测试系统及其组件的集成和数据完整性。

E2E testing has widely attracted many groups:

E2E测试已广泛吸引了许多团体：

• Developers can benefit from this because most of the tests have been transferred to others.
  开发人员可以从中受益，因为大多数测试已转移到其他测试中。
• Testers find it useful because writing tests that verify real-world behavior helps them avoid problems and gain a greater sense of accomplishment.
  测试人员发现它很有用，因为编写可验证实际行为的测试有助于他们避免问题并获得更大的成就感。
• Managers like it because user simulation tests let them know how a failed test will affect users.
  经理之所以喜欢它，是因为用户模拟测试让他们知道失败的测试将如何影响用户。

Together with the software system, E2E can also verify batch processing/data processing from other upstream/downstream systems. Therefore, the name is “end-to-end”. Testing is usually performed after functional and system testing. It uses actual products such as data and test environments to simulate real-time settings. End-to-end testing is also called chain testing.

连同软件系统，E2E还可以验证来自其他上游/下游系统的批处理/数据处理。 因此，名称为“端到端”。 通常在功能和系统测试之后执行测试。 它使用诸如数据和测试环境之类的实际产品来模拟实时设置。 端到端测试也称为链测试。

Why E2E Testing ?

为什么进行端到端测试？

E2E testing verifies the complete system process and increases confidence by detecting problems and increasing the test coverage of subsystems. Modern software systems are complex and interconnect with multiple subsystems that may be different from current systems. The entire system may collapse due to system failures, and subsystems are the main risk, which can be avoided using this methodology.

端到端测试可验证整个系统过程，并通过检测问题和增加子系统的测试范围来增加信心。 现代软件系统很复杂，并且与可能与当前系统不同的多个子系统互连。 整个系统可能会由于系统故障而崩溃，子系统是主要风险，使用此方法可以避免。

Benefits of E2E

端到端的好处

E2E testing has the following advantages, so it is more reliable and widely