rails 单模型多态_Rails Generator备忘单

rails 单模型多态

As a beginner of Rails, I often get confused about what generator generates what and the syntax of these commands. Below is a cheat sheet on the four main generators I find most useful.

作为Rails的初学者，我经常对生成器生成什么内容以及这些命令的语法感到困惑。 以下是我发现最有用的四个主要生成器的备忘单。

这些是什么？ (What are they?)

They build out standard features of certain parts of your rails application. To start any generator type rails g or rails generator followed by your command.

它们构建了Rails应用程序某些部分的标准功能。 要启动任何生成器，请输入rails g或rails generator然后输入命令。

To find a list of all generators you can also type rails g. *make sure you are in your rails app*

要查找所有发电机的列表，您还可以输入rails g 。 *确保您在Rails应用中*

You will see a terminal output that resembles below. This article will focus on the bolded generators: controller, migration, model, and resource.

您将看到类似于以下的终端输出。 本文将重点介绍粗体生成器：控制器，迁移，模型和资源。

General options:
  -h, [--help]     # Print generator's options and usage
  -p, [--pretend]  # Run but do not make any changes
  -f, [--force]    # Overwrite files that already exist
  -s, [--skip]     # Skip files that already exist
  -q, [--quiet]    # Suppress status outputPlease choose a generator below.Rails:
  application_record
  assets
  channelcontroller
  generator
  helper
  integration_test
  jbuilder
  job
  mailbox
  mailermigrationmodelresource
  scaffold
  scaffold_controller
  system_test
  taskActiveRecord:
  active_record:application_recordTestUnit:
  test_unit:channel
  test_unit:generator
  test_unit:mailbox
  test_unit:plugin

There are a lot more as you can see and you can easily learn about them by entering rails g <name of generator> in the terminal. Your terminal will output a short description of that generator.

您可以看到更多内容，并且可以在终端中输入rails g <name of generator>来轻松了解它们。 您的终端将输出该生成器的简短描述。

注意事项 (Things to note)

A lifesaver for me is that you can easily erase all traces of the generator you created by simply replacing the g in rails g <generator name> to a d like so, rails d <name of generator>. So don’t be afraid!

用于我的救星是，你可以很容易地通过简单地更换克删除您创建的发电机的所有痕迹rails g <generator name>到广告，像这样， rails d <name of generator> 。 所以不要害怕！

Also, note I added —-note-test-framework in the below examples, this does not create test files. If you need test files simply omit this command.

另外，请注意，我在以下示例中添加了—-note-test-framework ，这不会创建测试文件。 如果您需要测试文件，只需忽略此命令。

Lastly, since summer is almost over and who doesn’t like ice cream?! I chose ice cream as my generator example. Eat up!

最后，由于夏天快结束了，谁不喜欢冰淇淋？ 我选择冰淇淋作为发电机示例。 吃吧

移民 (Migration)

The migration generator makes it easy to create and edit tables. To create a migration table follow below. You can also add columns to your command. String is the default datatype, so flavor in the example below is the same as size:string.

迁移生成器使创建和编辑表变得容易。 要创建迁移表，请遵循以下步骤。 您也可以在命令中添加列。 String是默认数据类型，因此下面示例中的flavor与size：string相同。

rails g migration create_ice_creams flavor size:string scoops:integer

You will see the below output telling you your table was created!

您将看到以下输出，告诉您您的表已创建！

Running via Spring preloader in process 57527
      invoke  active_record
      create    db/migrate/20200906130653_create_ice_creams.rb

If you go into your db/migrate folder you will see the table set up! Now all you need to do is rails db:migrate. Sweet!

如果进入db / migrate文件夹，您将看到表格已设置！ 现在您需要做的就是rails db:migrate 。 甜！

模型 (Model)

To create a model generator type the following in your terminal. Just like the migration generator, you can include attributes.

要创建模型生成器，请在终端中输入以下内容。 就像迁移生成器一样，您可以包含属性。

rails g model IceCream flavor size scoops:integer --no-test-framework

The below output tells us our migration table was created with the attributes along with our model file!

下面的输出告诉我们，迁移表是使用属性以及模型文件创建的！

Running via Spring preloader in process 77288
      invoke  active_record
      create    db/migrate/20200908121113_create_ice_creams.rb
      create    app/models/ice_cream.rb

控制者 (Controller)

For the controller generator instead of adding attributes like the model, you can add controller actions.

对于控制器生成器，您可以添加控制器操作，而不是添加模型之类的属性。

rails g controller ice_creams index show --no-test-framework

Your output will show that you just created quite a few files and folders!

您的输出将显示您刚刚创建了许多文件和文件夹！

Running via Spring preloader in process 58112
      create  app/controllers/ice_creams_controller.rb
       route  get 'ice_creams/index'get 'ice_creams/show'
      invoke  erb
      create    app/views/ice_creams
      create    app/views/ice_creams/index.html.erb
      create    app/views/ice_creams/show.html.erb
      invoke  helper
      create    app/helpers/ice_creams_helper.rb
      invoke  assets
      invoke    scss
      create      app/assets/stylesheets/ice_creams.scss

Let’s see what we created!

让我们看看我们创造了什么！

• Our ice_creams_controller.rb with our index and show actions defined
  我们的ice_creams_controller.rb及其索引并显示已定义的操作
• Routes for index and show
  索引和显示的路线
• A folder in the views folder called ice_creams with index and show html.erb files
  views文件夹中的一个名为ice_creams的文件夹，带有索引并显示html.erb文件
• helper files
  助手文件
• stylesheets for the controller
  控制器的样式表

资源资源 (Resource)

This is the most powerful out of the four! You can also include attributes for your model.

这是四个中最强大的！ 您还可以包括模型的属性。

rails g resource IceCream flavor size scoops:integer --no-test-framework

Your terminal output will look something like below

您的终端输出如下所示

Running via Spring preloader in process 61311
      invoke  active_record
      create    db/migrate/20200906152644_create_ice_creams.rb
      create    app/models/ice_cream.rb
      invoke  controller
      create    app/controllers/ice_creams_controller.rb
      invoke    erb
      create      app/views/ice_creams
      invoke    helper
      create      app/helpers/ice_creams_helper.rb
      invoke    assets
      invoke      scss
      create        app/assets/stylesheets/ice_creams.scss
      invoke  resource_route
      route    resources :ice_creams

Here we created…

在这里，我们创建了……

• Migration table along with columns that we put as our attributes
  迁移表以及我们作为属性放置的列
• The model
  该模型
• Controller with no actions
  控制器无动作
• Ice_creams folder in views (note: no action html.erb files)
  视图中的Ice_creams文件夹(注意：无操作html.erb文件)
• Helper files
  助手文件
• Stylesheets for the controller
  控制器的样式表
• Resource Route for all CRUD actions
  所有CRUD动作的资源路线

As you can see rails generators are very powerful and can save a lot of time if you know how to utilize them. Hope this helped and happy coding!

如您所见，rails生成器非常强大，如果您知道如何使用它们，则可以节省很多时间。 希望这对您有所帮助并且编码愉快！

翻译自: https://medium.com/@samantha.lurio/rails-generators-cheat-sheet-61e2e58b7be7

rails 单模型多态