自动化测试devops_物联网自动化的DevOps方法

自动化测试devops

This overview highlights why people should not overlook DevOps methods when planning their IoT automation projects

此概述重点说明了为什么人们在计划其物联网自动化项目时不应忽视DevOps方法

DevOps is a set of practices that marries aspects of IT operations and software development. Embracing DevOps initiatives can lead to several advantages, including higher-quality output and faster feature development. It could also improve Internet of Things (IoT) projects.

DevOps是结合了IT运营和软件开发各个方面的一系列实践。 拥抱DevOps计划可以带来许多优势，包括更高质量的输出和更快的功能开发。 它还可以改善物联网(IoT)项目。

People may not initially think of DevOps as an option for IoT automation projects. However, there are several reasons they should remain open to the possibility.

人们最初可能不会将DevOps视为IoT自动化项目的选择。 但是，出于多种原因，它们应该保持开放的可能性。

提供竞争优势 (It Gives a Competitive Advantage)

People who purchase or consider buying IoT products want assurance that the seller will continue releasing new features, security updates and other improvements. The DevOps method of working makes those kinds of ongoing enhancements easier to achieve, thereby helping position the brand as a market leader.

购买或考虑购买IoT产品的人们希望确保卖方将继续发布新功能，安全更新和其他改进。 DevOps的工作方式使这些持续改进变得更容易实现，从而帮助该品牌定位为市场领导者。

DevOps teams focus on making small, frequent changes and getting feedback on that work. Thus, they take user comments into account and can respond to them quickly. The alternative is that too much time passes between when customers speak up and when the changes occur, causing preventable frustration.

DevOps团队专注于进行小而频繁的更改并获得有关该工作的反馈。 因此，他们将用户评论考虑在内并可以快速做出回应。 另一种选择是，从客户说话到发生变化之间的时间过长，从而导致无法避免的沮丧。

When purchasers of IoT products get the impression that the teams behind them engage in ongoing improvements, they’ll be more likely to remain loyal customers. These consumers also get more peace of mind by concluding that if issues arise, tech experts will promptly fix them in an update.

当物联网产品的购买者对他们背后的团队进行持续改进的印象时，他们将更有可能保持忠实的客户。 通过得出结论，如果出现问题，这些技术人员也将更加放心，技术专家将立即对其进行更新。

促进成本效益 (It Promotes Cost-Effectiveness)

Another reason DevOps is a good fit for IoT automation projects is that the method itself relies heavily on automated processes. That means milestones can get met sooner, and companies can avoid the extra costs that come with time-intensive processes. Automation increases productivity by streamlining intermittent processes and curbing unwanted expenses associated with implementation.

DevOps非常适合IoT自动化项目的另一个原因是该方法本身严重依赖于自动化流程。 这意味着可以更快地实现里程碑，并且公司可以避免耗时的流程带来的额外成本。 自动化通过简化间歇性流程并减少与实施相关的不必要支出来提高生产率。

DevOps’ teams collaborative nature means there is a better chance of preventing or tackling problems that could make costs spiral out of control. For example, many high-performing companies using the approach say that they fix vulnerabilities faster and restore service sooner if downtime occurs.

DevOps团队的协作性质意味着，有更好的机会来预防或解决可能使成本失控的问题。 例如，许多使用该方法的高绩效公司表示，如果发生停机，他们可以更快地修复漏洞并更快地恢复服务。

Upfront costs for an IoT product can be substantial, especially if there is an artificial intelligence component or another piece of proprietary technology that makes the product work. Using DevOps can keep other variable costs down so that the other associated expenses are not as burdensome.

物联网产品的前期成本可能很高，尤其是如果存在使该产品正常工作的人工智能组件或另一项专有技术。 使用DevOps可以降低其他可变成本，从而使其他相关费用不再那么麻烦。

增强安全性 (It Increases Security)

Security concerns remain among the primary issues that can make people avoid buying smart home products or even becoming interested in them. Headlines feature horror stories of hackers breaking into devices, making the gadgets in residents’ homes behave in strange and frightening ways. Using the DevOps approach does not eliminate the risks associated with exploited vulnerabilities, but it can lessen them.

安全问题仍然是使人们避免购买智能家居产品甚至对它们产生兴趣的主要问题之一。 头条新闻报道了骇客入侵设备的恐怖故事，使居民住宅中的小玩意表现得怪异而令人恐惧。 使用DevOps方法不能消除与已利用漏洞相关的风险，但是可以减轻这些风险。

Statistics indicate that more than 65% of today’s organizations are already adopting or soon plan to adopt the collaborative benefits that DevOps certification provides them. Workplaces do that for various reasons, but the increasing security threats in today’s landscape undoubtedly factor into why many choose that route.

统计数据表明， 当今超过65％的组织已经在采用或即将计划采用DevOps认证为其提供的协作优势。 工作场所这样做是出于各种原因，但是当今形势下日益增加的安全威胁无疑是许多人选择该路线的原因。

Since DevOps teams release updates so frequently, they often become aware of problems faster than groups working with other methods. Moreover, applying automated security testing to their IoT projects aids in finding weak points that humans may miss.

由于DevOps团队如此频繁地发布更新，因此与使用其他方法的小组相比，他们通常更快地意识到问题。 此外，将自动化安全测试应用于其IoT项目有助于发现人们可能会错过的薄弱环节。

应对挑战 (Challenges to Address)

DevOps is not a magic solution without problems. For example, it’s traditionally a software-related method, but IoT products concern hardware, too. Companies that are already familiar with DevOps will need to broaden their perspectives to focus on more than software alone.

DevOps并非没有问题的神奇解决方案。 例如，传统上它是一种与软件相关的方法，但是物联网产品也涉及硬件。 已经熟悉DevOps的公司将需要拓宽视野，将重点放在不仅仅是软件上。

Additionally, many companies using DevOps — whether for IoT automation or other reasons — initially encounter cultural challenges. So many people get used to working in segmented environments. DevOps is all about cross-departmental teamwork, and it takes some time for workers to adjust and start appreciating the principles.

此外，无论是出于IoT自动化还是其他原因，许多使用DevOps的公司最初都会遇到文化挑战。 因此，很多人习惯于在分段环境中工作。 DevOps涉及跨部门的团队合作，并且工作人员需要花费一些时间来调整并开始欣赏这些原则。

Many companies centered on artificial intelligence and IoT products want to get their items to the market as soon as possible. They may not want to take time to learn and implement DevOps if their employees are not already working that way. The initial learning curve of DevOps may slow people down at first. However, if companies are willing to persist past those early stages, the dedication could pay off.

许多专注于人工智能和物联网产品的公司希望尽快将其产品推向市场。 如果他们的员工还没有以这种方式工作，他们可能不想花时间学习和实施DevOps。 DevOps的初始学习曲线可能首先会使人放慢速度。 但是，如果公司愿意坚持过去的那些早期阶段，那么奉献精神将获得回报。

值得考虑的组合 (A Combination Worth Considering)

This overview highlights why people should not overlook DevOps methods when planning their IoT automation projects. They’re moving into new territory by nature of the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence themselves.

此概述强调了为什么人们在计划其IoT自动化项目时不应忽略DevOps方法。 他们本身就已经通过物联网和人工智能进入了新领域。

Given that reality, some may decide now is the ideal time to go outside of a comfort zone even further and see if DevOps could solve or reduce many of the issues facing companies specializing in IoT technologies.

鉴于这一现实，有些人可能会决定现在是走出舒适区的理想时机，看看DevOps是否可以解决或减少物联网技术专业公司面临的许多问题。

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翻译自: https://theiotmagazine.com/a-devops-approach-to-iot-automation-da29f83569ac

自动化测试devops