升级macos beta_如何尝试MacOS Big Sur Public Beta

升级macos beta

Big Sur is coming to Macs this fall. But if you can’t wait, a public beta version is available now.

Big Sur将于今年秋天登陆Mac。 但是，如果您等不及了，现在可以使用公共Beta版。

By Jason Cohen

由 杰森·科恩

Apple’s latest iteration of macOS is due out this fall. Big Sur will replace Catalina and introduce a significant redesign to go with the company’s new ARM-based computers. Based on what has been released so far, Big Sur will have a more stylized design that focuses on ease of navigation.

苹果公司最新的macOS版本将于今年秋天推出。 Big Sur将取代Catalina，并进行重大的重新设计，以配合该公司基于ARM的新计算机 。 根据目前为止发布的内容，Big Sur将具有更加风格化的设计，着重于导航的便捷性。

Changes to Safari, Messages, and Maps will also be introduced, along with an iPad-like Control Center and widgets feature. Big Sur will also add a customizable start page, more powerful tabs, new translation options, and a new Privacy Report.

还将介绍对Safari，消息和地图的更改，以及类似iPad的控制中心和小部件功能。 Big Sur还将添加一个可自定义的起始页，更强大的选项卡，新的翻译选项以及新的隐私权报告。

Big Sur officially arrives in the fall, but if you can’t wait, you can jump in via the public beta, which launched today. A word of caution: these betas are intended to help developers work out any bugs before a final release. As such, they could be unstable and mess with your existing apps. So take that under advisement and perhaps install the betas on a secondary Mac.

大苏尔(Big Sur)将于秋天正式到达，但如果您迫不及待，可以通过今天发布的公共Beta版进入。 请注意：这些测试版旨在帮助开发人员在最终版本发布之前解决所有错误。 因此，它们可能不稳定并且会与您现有的应用程序混淆。 因此，在建议下采取该措施，并可能在辅助Mac上安装Beta。

检查兼容性 (Check Compatibility)

While a new ARM-based fleet of Mac computers is coming, that doesn’t mean you have to go out and get a whole new computer right away. Many current Macs will support Big Sur, though not all. Here are the devices that will get the new operating system:

随着基于ARM的Mac计算机新阵容的到来，这并不意味着您必须立即购买一台全新的计算机。 尽管不是全部，但许多当前的Mac将支持Big Sur。 以下是将获得新操作系统的设备：

• MacBook from 2015 and later
  2015年及之后的MacBook
• MacBook Air from 2013 and later
  2013年及之后的MacBook Air
• MacBook Pro from late 2013
  2013年末推出的MacBook Pro
• iMac from 2014 and later
  2014年以后的iMac
• iMac Pro from 2017 and later
  2017年及以后的iMac Pro
• Mac mini from 2014 and later
  2014年及以后的Mac mini
• Mac Pro from 2013 and later
  2013年及之后的Mac Pro

备份Mac (Back Up Your Mac)

Before you upgrade your OS, it’s always a good idea to back up your files first. Betas are buggy and could wreak havoc on your machine, so make sure your files are backed up before proceeding with any of these upgrade options.

在升级操作系统之前，最好先备份文件。 Beta版存在错误，可能会对您的计算机造成严重破坏，因此在继续执行任何这些升级选项之前，请确保已备份文件。

If you have Time Machine set up, it will make hourly backups for the past 24 hours, daily backups for the past month, and weekly backups for all previous months. Backups can also be housed on an external hard drive. A potential alternative is a dedicated backup service that will save your data remotely. Once everything is backed up, you are ready to proceed.

如果您设置了Time Machine ，它将进行过去24小时的每小时备份，过去一个月的每日备份以及之前所有月份的每周备份。 备份也可以放在外部硬盘驱动器上 。 潜在的替代方法是专用的备份服务 ，它将远程保存您的数据。 备份完所有内容后，您就可以继续。

注册公开测试版 (Sign Up for the Public Beta)

The public beta is a more stable version of the developer beta Apple released at WWDC, though it may not have everything that will be in the final version.

公开测试版是在WWDC上发布的开发人员测试版Apple的更稳定版本，尽管它可能没有最终版本中的所有内容。

Image: Apple

图片：苹果

The purpose of the public beta is to give a small number of users early access in order to discover any bugs or glitches that have yet to be found by Apple or its developers. Go to the beta website, scroll down the page, and click Sign Up. Apple will send a notification when it’s available for download.

公开测试版的目的是使少量用户尽早访问，以便发现Apple或其开发人员尚未发现的任何错误或故障。 转到Beta版网站 ，向下滚动页面，然后单击“注册”。 Apple可以下载时会发送通知。

加入苹果的开发人员计划 (Join Apple’s Developer Program)

Apple’s developer program is intended for app developers who want to ensure their products are compatible with the latest updates. However, anyone who wants to get their hands on the latest software can sign up. Be aware that this developer beta is not a finished product, so some features and apps may not work as intended or at all.

Apple的开发人员计划面向希望确保其产品与最新更新兼容的应用程序开发人员。 但是，任何想获得最新软件的人都可以注册。 请注意，此开发人员测试版不是最终产品，因此某些功能和应用可能无法按预期或完全无法正常工作。

Photo by Christoph Dernbach/picture alliance via Getty Images

克里斯托弗·德恩巴赫(Christoph Dernbach)摄影/图片联盟通过Getty Images

If you want to enroll in Apple’s developer program it’s $99 per year, meaning you’ll only need to sign up this one time in order to get access to further OS updates down the line. You will need an Apple ID protected with two-factor authentication, and you must share some basic personal information with Apple to get set up.

如果您想报名参加Apple的开发人员计划，则每年需要支付99美元，这意味着您只需要注册一次即可直接获得进一步的OS更新。 您将需要一个受两因素身份验证保护的Apple ID，并且必须与Apple共享一些基本的个人信息才能进行设置。

Once you are signed up, you will be able to download the Big Sur beta. As new versions of the OS arrive, you’ll now get first dibs. If you have more than one Mac, it might be a good idea to install this on a computer that isn’t your primary device.

注册后，您将可以下载Big Sur beta。 随着新版本操作系统的到来，您现在将获得第一个机会。 如果您有多台Mac，最好将其安装在不是您的主要设备的计算机上。

如何获取macOS Big Sur (How to Get macOS Big Sur)

When the official release is out, your Mac should tell you there is an update available. All you have to do is click Install Now on the notification and macOS will do the rest. If you wish to check for an update, click the Apple icon in the top-left corner of your desktop and select System Preferences > Software Update. You will also be able to download it from the official Big Sur page.

正式发布后，您的Mac应该会告诉您有可用的更新。 所有您需要做的就是单击通知上的“ 立即安装” ，其余的将由macOS完成。 如果要检查更新，请单击桌面左上角的Apple图标，然后选择系统偏好设置>软件更新 。 您也可以从Big Sur官方页面下载它。

Your Mac will check for an update. If an update is available, click Upgrade Now to go through the installation process. Your device may need to be restarted before Big Sur is officially installed.

您的Mac将检查更新。 如果有更新，请单击立即升级以完成安装过程。 正式安装Big Sur之前，可能需要重新启动设备。

Originally published at https://www.pcmag.com.

最初发布在 https://www.pcmag.com 。

翻译自: https://medium.com/pcmag-access/how-to-try-the-macos-big-sur-public-beta-dce0ae907255

升级macos beta