java 操作 led_Java中使用反射机制操作LED

使用使用"mmm frameworks/base/"命令编译

frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/

ILedService.aidl文件，在out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/framework_intermediates/src/core/java/android/os/目录下会生成ILedService.java文件，内容如下：

/*

* This file is auto-generated. DO NOT MODIFY.

* Original file: frameworks/base/./core/java/android/os/ILedService.aidl

*/

package android.os;

/** {@hide} */

public interface ILedService extends android.os.IInterface

{

/** Local-side IPC implementation stub class. */

public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements android.os.ILedService

{

private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = "android.os.ILedService";

/** Construct the stub at attach it to the interface. */

public Stub()

{

this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR);

}

/**

* Cast an IBinder object into an android.os.ILedService interface,

* generating a proxy if needed.

*/

public static android.os.ILedService asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj)

{

if ((obj==null)) {

return null;

}

android.os.IInterface iin = obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);

if (((iin!=null)&&(iin instanceof android.os.ILedService))) {

return ((android.os.ILedService)iin);

}

return new android.os.ILedService.Stub.Proxy(obj);

}

@Override public android.os.IBinder asBinder()

{

return this;

}

@Override public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException

{

switch (code)

{

case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION:

{

reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR);

return true;

}

case TRANSACTION_ledCtrl:

{

data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);

int _arg0;

_arg0 = data.readInt();

int _arg1;

_arg1 = data.readInt();

int _result = this.ledCtrl(_arg0, _arg1);

reply.writeNoException();

reply.writeInt(_result);

return true;

}

}

return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);

}

private static class Proxy implements android.os.ILedService

{

private android.os.IBinder mRemote;

Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote)

{

mRemote = remote;

}

@Override public android.os.IBinder asBinder()

{

return mRemote;

}

public java.lang.String getInterfaceDescriptor()

{

return DESCRIPTOR;

}

@Override public int ledCtrl(int which, int status) throws android.os.RemoteException

{

android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();

android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();

int _result;

try {

_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);

_data.writeInt(which);

_data.writeInt(status);

mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_ledCtrl, _data, _reply, 0);

_reply.readException();

_result = _reply.readInt();

}

finally {

_reply.recycle();

_data.recycle();

}

return _result;

}

}

static final int TRANSACTION_ledCtrl = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0);

}

public int ledCtrl(int which, int status) throws android.os.RemoteException;

}在前面生成apk的文章中，通过

iLedService = ILedService.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("led"));来获得一个ILedService对象，之后就可以通过这个对象的ledCtrl方法来操作LED。本文中，使用java的反射机制来生成apk，MainActivity.java源码如下：

package mobiletek.ledreflect;

import android.os.RemoteException;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.CheckBox;

import android.widget.Toast;

import android.os.IBinder;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private boolean ledon = false;

private Button button = null;

Object proxy = null;

Method ledCtrl = null;

private CheckBox checkBoxLed1 = null;

private CheckBox checkBoxLed2 = null;

private CheckBox checkBoxLed3 = null;

private CheckBox checkBoxLed4 = null;

int []ledctrl = {0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78};

class MyButtonListener implements View.OnClickListener {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

ledon = !ledon;

if (ledon) {

button.setText("ALL OFF");

checkBoxLed1.setChecked(true);

checkBoxLed2.setChecked(true);

checkBoxLed3.setChecked(true);

checkBoxLed4.setChecked(true);

try {

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)

ledCtrl.invoke(proxy, ledctrl[i], 1);

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

else {

button.setText("ALL ON");

checkBoxLed1.setChecked(false);

checkBoxLed2.setChecked(false);

checkBoxLed3.setChecked(false);

checkBoxLed4.setChecked(false);

try {

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)

ledCtrl.invoke(proxy, ledctrl[i], 0);

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

public void onCheckboxClicked(View view) {

// Is the view now checked?

boolean checked = ((CheckBox) view).isChecked();

// Check which checkbox was clicked

try {

switch(view.getId()) {

case R.id.LED1:

if (checked) {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED1 on", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

ledCtrl.invoke(proxy, ledctrl[0], 1);

}

else {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED1 off", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

ledCtrl.invoke(proxy, ledctrl[0], 0);

}

break;

case R.id.LED2:

if (checked) {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED2 on", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

ledCtrl.invoke(proxy, ledctrl[1], 1);

}

else {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED2 off", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

ledCtrl.invoke(proxy, ledctrl[1], 0);

}

break;

case R.id.LED3:

if (checked) {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED3 on", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

ledCtrl.invoke(proxy, ledctrl[2], 1);

}

else {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED3 off", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

ledCtrl.invoke(proxy, ledctrl[2], 0);

}

break;

case R.id.LED4:

if (checked) {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED4 on", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

ledCtrl.invoke(proxy, ledctrl[3], 1);

}

else {

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "LED4 off", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

ledCtrl.invoke(proxy, ledctrl[3], 0);

}

break;

}

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.BUTTON);

try {

Method getService = Class.forName("android.os.ServiceManager").getMethod("getService", String.class);

Object ledService = getService.invoke(null, "led");

Method asInterface = Class.forName("android.os.ILedService$Stub").getMethod("asInterface", IBinder.class);

proxy = asInterface.invoke(null, ledService);

ledCtrl = Class.forName("android.os.ILedService$Stub$Proxy").getMethod("ledCtrl", int.class, int.class);

} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

checkBoxLed1 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.LED1);

checkBoxLed2 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.LED2);

checkBoxLed3 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.LED3);

checkBoxLed4 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.LED4);

button.setOnClickListener(new MyButtonListener());

}

}在onCreate方法中，首先通过下面两行代码将

ILedService.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("led"));实参替换掉：

Method getService = Class.forName("android.os.ServiceManager").getMethod("getService", String.class);

Object ledService = getService.invoke(null, "led");

ServiceManager.getService("led")被替换为ledService，

ServiceManager的getService方法在frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/ServiceManager.java文件中定义：

public static IBinder getService(String name) {

try {

IBinder service = sCache.get(name);

if (service != null) {

return service;

} else {

return getIServiceManager().getService(name);

}

} catch (RemoteException e) {

Log.e(TAG, "error in getService", e);

}

return null;

}通过proxy = asInterface.invoke(null, ledService);返回IBinder对象，再向上转换为Object对象。接下来通过下面两行，调用ILedService接口的内部类Stub的asInterface方法获得ILedService对象proxy，再向上转换为Object对象：

Method asInterface = Class.forName("android.os.ILedService$Stub").getMethod("asInterface", IBinder.class);

proxy = asInterface.invoke(null, ledService);最后通过ledCtrl = Class.forName("android.os.ILedService$Stub$Proxy").getMethod("ledCtrl", int.class, int.class);获得

ILedService接口的内部类Stub的内部类Proxy的ledCtrl方法，之后就可以通过ledCtrl.invoke来操作LED，由于ledCtrl方法没有用static声明，所以调用时需要传入一个实例化对象，例如：ledCtrl.invoke(proxy, ledctrl[0], 1);