java自动布局框架_自动布局UIScrollView以及具有动态高度的子视图

这是我如何使用容器视图布局纯自动布局UIScrollView的示例 . 我评论说要更清楚：

容器是标准的UIView，而body是UITextView

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

[super viewDidLoad];

//add scrollview

[self.view addSubview:self.scrollView];

//add container view

[self.scrollView addSubview:self.container];

//body as subview of container (body size is undetermined)

[self.container addSubview:self.body];

NSDictionary *views = @{@"scrollView" : self.scrollView, @"container" : self.container, @"body" : self.body};

NSDictionary *metrics = @{@"margin" : @(100)};

//constrain scrollview to superview, pin all edges

[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|[scrollView]|" options:kNilOptions metrics:metrics views:views]];

[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|[scrollView]|" options:kNilOptions metrics:metrics views:views]];

//pin all edges of the container view to the scrollview (i've given it a horizonal margin as well for my purposes)

[self.scrollView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|[container]|" options:kNilOptions metrics:metrics views:views]];

[self.scrollView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-margin-[container]-margin-|" options:kNilOptions metrics:metrics views:views]];

//the container view must have a defined width OR height, here i am constraining it to the frame size of the scrollview, not its bounds

//the calculation for constant is so that it's the width of the scrollview minus the margin * 2

[self.scrollView addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.container attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.scrollView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth multiplier:1.0f constant:-([metrics[@"margin"] floatValue] * 2)]];

//now as the body grows vertically it will force the container to grow because it's trailing edge is pinned to the container's bottom edge

//it won't grow the width because the container's width is constrained to the scrollview's frame width

[self.container addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|[body]|" options:kNilOptions metrics:metrics views:views]];

[self.container addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|[body]|" options:kNilOptions metrics:metrics views:views]];

}

在我的例子中，'body'是一个UITextView，但它可能是其他任何东西 . 如果您正好使用UITextView，请注意，为了使其垂直增长，它必须具有在viewDidLayoutSubviews中设置的高度约束 . 所以在viewDidLoad中添加以下约束并保持对它的引用：

self.bodyHeightConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.body attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:nil attribute:nil multiplier:1.0f constant:100.0f];

[self.container addConstraint:self.bodyHeightConstraint];

然后在viewDidLayoutSubviews中计算高度并更新约束的常量：

- (void)viewDidLayoutSubviews

{

[super viewDidLayoutSubviews];

[self.bodyHeightConstraint setConstant:[self.body sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(self.container.width, CGFLOAT_MAX)].height];

[self.view layoutIfNeeded];

}

该需要第二个布局传递来调整UITextView的大小 .