debian9 html5开发,Debian9开发环境设置

语言设定

设置语言环境为中文：

编辑文件/etc/default/locale，内容改为:

LANG="en_US.UTF-8"

LANGUAGE="en_US:en"

工具设定

安装常用软件：

apt-get install aptitude

aptitude install net-tools clang lldb git curl tree cloc python2.7-dev python3.5-dev build-essential ycmd sysstat cmake automake

vim安装

使用aptitude安装的vim或neovim都不支持python，因此需要自己手动编译安装，步骤如下：

cd ~

git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git

cd vim

./configure --with-features=huge \

--enable-multibyte \

--enable-rubyinterp=yes \

--enable-pythoninterp=yes \

--with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu \

--enable-python3interp=yes \

--with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3.5/config-3.5m-x86_64-linux-gnu \

--enable-perlinterp=yes \

--enable-luainterp=yes \

--enable-gui=gtk2 \

--enable-cscope \

--prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

vim设定

pathogen

安装：

mkdir -p ~/.vim/autoload ~/.vim/bundle && \

curl -LSso ~/.vim/autoload/pathogen.vim https://tpo.pe/pathogen.vim

配置：

execute pathogen#infect()

syntax on

filetype plugin indent on

vim-colors-solarized

安装:

cd ~/.vim/bundle

git clone https://github.com/altercation/vim-colors-solarized

配置：

let g:solarized_termcolors=256

set background=dark

colorscheme solarized

YouCompleteMe

安装：

cd ~/.vim/bundle

git clone https://github.com/valloric/youcompleteme

cd ~/.vim/bundle/youcompleteme

git submodule update --init --recursive

./install.py --clang-completer

配置：

set encoding=utf-8

let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf = '~/.vim/bundle/youcompleteme/third_party/ycmd/cpp/ycm/.ycm_extra_conf.py'

vim-flake8

安装：

cd ~/.vim/bundle

git clone https://github.com/nvie/vim-flake8

配置：

autocmd BufWritePost *.py call Flake8()

vim-airline

安装：

cd ~/.vim/bundle

git clone https://github.com/bling/vim-airline

taglist

安装：

cd ~/.vim/bundle

git clone https://github.com/vim-scripts/taglist.vim

syntastic

安装：

cd ~/.vim/bundle

git clone https://github.com/scrooloose/syntastic

设置：

set statusline+=%#warningmsg#

set statusline+=%{SyntasticStatuslineFlag()}

set statusline+=%*

let g:syntastic_always_populate_loc_list = 1

let g:syntastic_auto_loc_list = 1

let g:syntastic_check_on_open = 1

let g:syntastic_check_on_wq = 0

nerdcommenter

安装：

cd ~/.vim/bundle

git clone https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdcommenter

配置：

" Add spaces after comment delimiters by default

let g:NERDSpaceDelims = 1

" Use compact syntax for prettified multi-line comments

let g:NERDCompactSexyComs = 1

" Align line-wise comment delimiters flush left instead of following code indentation

let g:NERDDefaultAlign = 'left'

" Set a language to use its alternate delimiters by default

let g:NERDAltDelims_java = 1

" Add your own custom formats or override the defaults

let g:NERDCustomDelimiters = { 'c': { 'left': '/**','right': '*/' } }

" Allow commenting and inverting empty lines (useful when commenting a region)

let g:NERDCommentEmptyLines = 1

" Enable trimming of trailing whitespace when uncommenting

let g:NERDTrimTrailingWhitespace = 1

vim其他设置

一些最基础的设置：

set number

set tabstop=4

set softtabstop=4

set shiftwidth=4

set expandtab

set colorcolumn=80

hi ColorColumn ctermbg=gray

match ErrorMsg '\%>80v.\+'

autocmd BufWritePre *.py :%s/ \+$//ge

TO BE