android像素流保存为文件大小,在android中解码流时保留图像质量

我在SD卡上有一个图像,需要在图像视图上显示

问题是,在解码之后,质量似乎恶化了.有没有什么方法可以保持质量,同时保留记忆？

或者,如果我使用更大的图像,是否有任何方法可以保留内存(避免加载太大的位图)和缩放？ (我需要保持原始图像的大小)

谢谢你的帮助.

public Bitmap decodeFile(String pubKey, int bookPageID, int type)

throws IOException {

Bitmap b = null;

File f = null;

String uri = null;

FileInputStream fis = null;

Log.d(TAG,"pageID to read: " + bookPageID);

IRIssue issue = Broker.model.issueDataStore.getIRIssue(pubKey);

String imageFolder = IRConstant.issueFolder(issue.year, issue.month, issue.day, issue.pubKey);

// pageID - 1 since the page is an array (start at 0) , but page ID start at 1

if (type == 2){

uri = imageFolder + issue.vol[0].pages[bookPageID - 1].graphicUri;

}else {

uri = imageFolder + issue.vol[0].pages[bookPageID - 1].textUri;

}

f = new File(uri);

Log.d(TAG,"is file: " + uri + " exist?" + f.exists());

BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();

options.inPurgeable = true;

options.inInputShareable = true;

options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;

fis = new FileInputStream(f);

b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis, null, options);

fis.close();

return b;

}

解决方法:

以下代码使用Displaying Bitmaps Efficiently中的几个概念

首先关闭位图读取是在后台线程中完成的,我在inputStream上使用mark / reset(用BufferedInputstream包装),当我们试图找出计算尺度时要使用的图像大小时,不要从流中读取更多内容因子.下面的示例代码对图像进行子采样,以匹配320×240像素的大小.在非示例代码中,可以使用简单的回调接口将位图从onPostExecute发送到实现类(回调接口实现器).或者直接将视图作为AsyncTask的成员提供,并在onPostExecute中设置位图.

使用(我的设备上的示例下载图像)调用代码：

BitmapTask task = new BitmapTask(getContentResolver());

task.execute(Uri.parse("file:///storage/emulated/0/Download/download.jpg"));

有问题的课程

private static class BitmapTask extends AsyncTask {

// prevent mem leaks

private WeakReference mWeakContentResolver;

public BitmapTask(ContentResolver resolver) {

mWeakContentResolver = new WeakReference(resolver);

}

@Override

protected Bitmap doInBackground(Uri... params) {

Bitmap bitmap = null;

ContentResolver resolver = mWeakContentResolver.get();

if (resolver != null) {

BufferedInputStream stream = null;

try {

stream = new BufferedInputStream(

resolver.openInputStream(params[0]));

stream.mark(1 * 1024);

BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();

options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;

// Find out size of image

BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream, null, options);

try {

stream.reset();

} catch (IOException e) {

Log.d(TAG, "reset failed");

}

int imageHeight = options.outHeight;

int imageWidth = options.outWidth;

String imageType = options.outMimeType;

Log.d(TAG, "w, h, mime " + imageWidth + " , " + imageHeight

+ " , " + imageType);

options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

// Calculate down scale factor

options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, 320,

240);

return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream, null, options);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

bitmap = null;

} finally {

IOUtils.closeStreamSilently(stream);

}

}

return bitmap;

}

@Override

protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {

Log.d(TAG,

"bitmap result: "

+ ((result != null) ? "" + result.getByteCount()

: "0"));

result.recycle();

}

}

public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,

int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {

// Raw height and width of image

final int height = options.outHeight;

final int width = options.outWidth;

int inSampleSize = 1;

if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {

final int halfHeight = height / 2;

final int halfWidth = width / 2;

// Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and

// keeps both

// height and width larger than the requested height and width.

while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight

&& (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth) {

inSampleSize *= 2;

}

}

return inSampleSize;

}

编辑：对于大型输入流可能存在标记/重置技术的问题,SkImageDecoder :: Factory返回null有时可以在日志中看到,导致空位图,关于此问题的其他SO问题：SkImageDecoder::Factory returned null.它可以通过以下方式修复：再次重新启动流变量stream = new resolver.openInputStream(params [0]));在doInBackground中返回之前

编辑2：如果你必须保留图像大小但不想限制内存使用,你可以使用options.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;将每个像素的内存减半,但要记住图像可能不再具有高质量(实验！).

标签：android,android-layout,image,bitmap,android-largeheap

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190728/1564400.html