Android服务端获取json解析显示在客户端上面
Android从服务端获取json解析显示在客户端上面
首先说一下Json数据的最基本的特点,Json数据是一系列的键值对的集合,和XML数据来比,Json数据的体积更加小,传输效率高,易解析,不过可读性不高;
因为这次要从服务器端得到Json数据,并且通过解析之后把解析后的数据显示在Android客户端中,首先部署服务器端代码(直接使用Jsp/Servlet):
构造的Json数据如下:
[{"name":"张三","address":"北京","age":20},{"name":"李四","address":"上海","age":30},{"name":"王五","address":"深圳","age":35}]
[一]服务器端(Person.java省略):
①:数据构造JsonService.java
public class JsonService {
public static List getListPerson() {
List mLists = new ArrayList();
mLists.add(new Person("张三", "北京", 20));
mLists.add(new Person("李四", "上海", 30));
mLists.add(new Person("王五", "深圳", 35));
return mLists;
}
②:Servlet的代码(包括构造Json数据,没有使用Json数据转换方法)JsonServlet.java
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
List persons = JsonService.getListPerson();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append('[');
for (Person person : persons) {
sb.append('{').append("\"name\":").append("\""+person.getName()+"\"").append(",");????????????????????????sb.append("\"address\":").append("\""+person.getAddress()+"\"").append(",");
sb.append("\"age\":").append(person.getAge());
sb.append('}').append(",");
}
sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
sb.append(']');
out.write(new String(sb));
out.flush();
out.close();
}
③:部署到Tomact 浏览器输入http://localhost/JsonWeb/JsonServlet直接访问结果如下:
[{"name":"张三","address":"北京","age":20},{"name":"李四","address":"上海","age":30},{"name":"王五","address":"深圳","age":35}]
至此服务器端代码编码完成,下面进行客户端代码编写;? ? (二)客户端(Person类,和展示数据的布局文件因为简单省去)? ?? ?①:获取服务器端的Json数据并且解析的工具类JsonParse.java??必要的需要导入的包省去
public class JsonParse {
/**
* 解析Json数据
*
* @param urlPath
* @return mlists
* @throws Exception
*/
public static List getListPerson(String urlPath) throws Exception {
List mlists = new ArrayList();
byte[] data = readParse(urlPath);
JSONArray array = new JSONArray(new St