linux 消息队列 例子,最近编写的一个linux 消息队列例子！

所谓消息队列就是指一个消息链表。

int msgget(key_t, int flag)：创建和打开队列

int msgsnd(int msqid, struct msgbuf *msgp, size_t msgsz, int flag):发送消息，msgid是消息队列的id，msgp是消息内容所在的缓冲区，msgsz是消息的大小，msgflg是标志。

int msgrcv(int msqid, struct msgbuf *msgp, size_t msgsz, long msgtyp, int flag):接受消息，msgtyp是期望接收的消息类型。

msgqueue.c文件内容如下；

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include // 增加线程支持

#define BUFSZ 512

struct message{

long msg_type;

char msg_text[BUFSZ];

};

#define MSG_SIZE sizeof(struct message)

char app_exit = 0;

void *thread_funtion(void *parg);

int main()

{

int qid;

key_t key;

int len;

int res;

pthread_t a_thread;

struct message msg;

if((key = ftok(".",'a')) == -1){ // ftok 获得一个key

perror("ftok");

exit(1);

}

if((qid = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0666)) == -1){ // 创建一个消息队列

perror("msgget");

exit(1);

}

printf("opened queue %d\n",qid);

puts("Please enter the message to queue:");

if((fgets(msg.msg_text,BUFSZ,stdin)) == NULL){ // 从标准输入获得buffer

puts("no message");

exit(1);

}

msg.msg_type = getpid();

len = strlen(msg.msg_text) + sizeof(msg.msg_type);

if((msgsnd(qid,&msg,len,0)) < 0){ // 发送消息

perror("message posted");

exit(1);

}

/*

memset(&msg,0,sizeof(msg)); // 清除内存为0

if(msgrcv(qid,&msg,len,0) < 0){ // 接收消息

perror("message recv");

exit(1);

}

printf("message is:%s\n",(&msg)->msg_text);

if((msgctl(qid,IPC_RMID,NULL))<0){

perror("msgctl");

exit(1);

}

*/

res = pthread_create(&a_thread,NULL,thread_funtion,(void *)&qid);

printf("The msgrcv thread is create sucess!\n");

while((app_exit = getchar()) != 'e'){sleep(50);}

printf("exit main funtion!\n");

exit(0);

}

void *thread_funtion(void *parg)

{

struct message msg;

int qid;

qid = *((int *)parg);

memset(&msg,0,MSG_SIZE);

while(app_exit != 'e'){

if(msgrcv(qid,&msg,MSG_SIZE) < 0){

sleep(50);

continue;

}

printf("message is:%s\n",(&msg)->msg_text);

if(msgctl(qid,IPC_RMID,NULL) < 0){

perror("msgctl");

}

sleep(50);

}

}

Makefile文件类型如下；

all:msgqueue

# which compiler

CC = gcc

# Where are include file kept

INCLUDE = .

# Where to install

INSTDIR = /usr/local/bin

# Options for development

CFLAGS = -g -Wall -ansi

msgqueue:msgqueue.o

$(CC) -D_REENTRANT -o msgqueue msgqueue.o -lpthread

msgqueue.o:msgqueue.c

#$(CC) -I$(INCLUDE) $(CFLAGS) -c msgqueue.c

#$(CC) -D_REENTRANT -c msgqueue.c -lpthread

$(CC) -c msgqueue.c

clean:

-rm msgqueue.o msgqueue

install:msgqueue

@if [-d $(INSTDIR) ];\

then \

cp msgqueue $(INSTDIR);\

chmod a+x $(INSTDIR)/msgqueue;\

chmod og-w $(INSTDIR)/msgqueue;\

echo "Install in $(INSTDIR)";\

else \

echo "Sorry,$(INSTDIR) does not exist";\

fi