java excel生成_Java中实现简单的Excel导出

简单介绍一下Java中的Excel文件导出功能(基于HttpServletResponse实现下载)

首先，引入需要依赖的jar包：

org.apache.poi

poi

3.14

org.apache.poi

poi-ooxml

3.14

编写一个工具类：

package exceloutput;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFSheet;

import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.UUID;

/**

* @author haozz

* @date 2018/6/6 9:57

* @description excel导出抽象工具类

**/

public abstract class ExportAbstractUtil {

public void write(HttpServletResponse response, Workbook workbook){

String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+".xls";

pwrite(response,workbook,fileName);

}

public void write(HttpServletResponse response,Workbook workbook,String fileName){

if(StringUtils.isEmpty(fileName)){

fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+".xls";

}

pwrite(response,workbook,fileName);

}

public void write(HttpServletResponse response, List> lists,String fileName){

if(StringUtils.isEmpty(fileName)){

fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+".xls";

}

SXSSFWorkbook workbook = new SXSSFWorkbook(lists.size());

SXSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(fileName.substring(0,fileName.indexOf(".xls")));

Integer rowIndex = 0;

Row row = null;

Cell cell = null;

for(List rowData: lists ){

Integer columnIndex = 0;

row = sheet.createRow(rowIndex++);

for(String columnVal:rowData){

cell = row.createCell(columnIndex++);

cell.setCellValue(columnVal);

}

}

pwrite(response,workbook,fileName);

}

private void pwrite(HttpServletResponse response,Workbook workbook,String fileName){

response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8");

try {

response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"),"ISO8859-1"));

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

fileName= UUID.randomUUID().toString()+".xls";

response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename="+fileName);

}

try {

workbook.write(response.getOutputStream());

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

有了这个工具类就可以实现Excel导出了，代码不难，这里就不多解释了。

在SpringBoot项目中编写一个导出Excel的Controller，并继承上面的ExportAbstractUtil，给出一个接口用作测试：

package com.csdn.myboot.controller;

import com.csdn.myboot.utils.ExportAbstractUtil;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

/**

* @author haozz

* @date 2018/6/6 10:14

* @description

**/

@Controller

@RequestMapping(value = "/index")

public class HelloCtrl extends ExportAbstractUtil{

@RequestMapping(value = "/testExcelOutPut")

@ResponseBody

public void testExcelOutPut(HttpServletResponse response){

//拼接数据start

List> lists = new ArrayList>();

String rows[] = {"year","month","day"};

List rowsTitle = Arrays.asList(rows);

lists.add(rowsTitle);

for(int i = 0; i<=9;i++){

String [] rowss = {"1","2","3"};

List rowssList = Arrays.asList(rowss);

lists.add(rowssList);

}

//拼接数据end

write(response,lists,"导出Excel.xls");

}

}

浏览器输入链接：

即可自动下载测试数据组成的Excel：

总结

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