华工网络教学计算机概论,华南理工大学计算机概论试卷b

华南理工大学计算机概论试卷b

I. Multiple-Choice Questions (1.5*20=30 points)1. What is a unique characteristic of zeros in the one s complement representation?a. Zero is represented by the largest positive value. b. There are none; zero is implied by the absence of data. c. Zero is represented by the largest negative value. d. There are two of them, one positive and one negative. 2. ________is a protocol for mail services.a. FTP b. SMTP c. TELNET d. HTTP 3. Every computer today is based on the ________ model.a. Intel b. von Neumann c. /output d. Microsoft 4. How do you represent the number -7 in 8 bits using two s complement?a. 00000111 b. 11111001 c. 11100000 d. 10011111 5. A program is comprised of a finite number of ________.a. hard drives b. instructions c. memory cells d. i/o devices 6. A 17 th -century computing machine that could per addition and subtraction was the ________.a. Pascaline b. Jacquard loom c. Analytical Engine d. Babbage machine 7. ________ is the highest speed memory.a. CPU register b. main memory c. cache memory d. magnetic disk 8. An 8-bit pattern can represent up to ________ symbols.a. 8 b. 128 c. 256 d. 16 9. If the ASCII code for E is 1000101, then the ASCII code for e is ________ .a. 1000110 b. 1000111 c. 0000110 d. 1100101 10. One company occupies two adjacent rooms in the Zhongxing Building.The network ,consisting of four workstations and a printer,is probably a ________.a. LAN b.MAN c. WAN d. none of the above 11. Which number representation is most widely used today for storing integers in a computer? ________ .a. sign-and-magnitude b. one’s complement c. two’s complement d. unsigned integers 12. For an 8-bit allocation , the largest decimal number that can be represented in two’s complement is ________ .a. -8 b. -127 c. -128 d. -256 13. You use a bit pattern called a ________ to modify another bit pattern.a. mask b. carry c. float d. byte 14. ________ is a memory type with capacitors that need to be refreshed periodically.a. SRAM b. DRAM c. ROM d. all of above 15. The ________ controller is a serial device that connects slow devices such as the keyboard and mouse to the computer.a. SCSI b. FireWire c. USB d. IDE 16. Defining the users, needs, requirements, and s is part of the ________ phase.a. analysis b. design c. implementation d. testing 17. The IP address is currently ________ bits in length.a. 4 b. 8 c. 32 d. any of the above 18. A process in the ready state goes to the running state when ________.a. it enters memory b. it requests I/O c. it gets access to the CPU d. it finishes running 19. ________ is a step-by-step for solving a problem or doing a task.a. A co