android studioUI测试,在ANDROID STUDIO环境下使用ESPRESSO 测试框架进行UI测试(示例代码)...

package com.example.test;

import android.support.test.filters.LargeTest;

import android.support.test.rule.ActivityTestRule;

import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4;

import org.junit.Rule;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import static android.support.test.espresso.Espresso.onView;

import static android.support.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.click;

import static android.support.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.closeSoftKeyboard;

import static android.support.test.espresso.action.ViewActions.typeText;

import static android.support.test.espresso.assertion.ViewAssertions.matches;

import static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withId;

import static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withText;

@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)

@LargeTest

public class MainActivityInstrumentedTest {

private static final String STRING_To_Be_TYPED = "him";

//要写入的内容

@Rule

public ActivityTestRule mainActivityTestRule = new ActivityTestRule(MainActivity.class);

@Test

public void sayhello() {

onView(withId(R.id.editText)).perform(typeText(STRING_To_Be_TYPED), closeSoftKeyboard());

//获取editText的id,并将值写入

onView(withText("say hello")).perform(click());

//通过控件的文字定位按钮,并实现点击操作

String expectedText = "Hello," + STRING_To_Be_TYPED + "!";

//正确的输出内容

onView(withId(R.id.textView)).check(matches(withText(expectedText)));

//获取TextView的id,比对控件上的文字是否一致

}

}