python apply函数_python玄学之 apply函数的axis参数

不知道小伙伴们学习python的dataframe时，是否遇到一个疑惑，apply参数axis的具体含义是什么?

官方文档解释如下：https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.DataFrame.apply.html

axis{0 or ‘index’, 1 or ‘columns’}, default 0

Axis along which the function is applied:

0 or ‘index’: apply function to each column.

1 or ‘columns’: apply function to each row.

也就是说，0代表按列，1代表按行

例如我的数据

import pandas as pd

tf = pd.read_csv(filepath)

sharein 0_country 1_country 2_country

0 1 USA USA NaN

1 2 France France Czech Republic

2 1 Australia Australia NaN

3 2 USA France France

4 2 USA France France

5 1 China China NaN

6 1 China China NaN

7 1 China China NaN

8 1 China China NaN

9 1 China China NaN

10 1 USA USA NaN

11 1 USA USA NaN

12 2 USA China USA