mysql keep alive_Mysql + keepalive高可用搭建

Mysql + keepalive高可用搭建

系统环境：centos6.8 Ip：192.168.137.36 主库 192.168.137.38 从库

VIP(虚拟ip/浮动ip):192.168.137.100

软件版本：mysql 5.7.20 Keepalived 1.2.13

主从搭建略 Mysql1 vim /etc/my.cnf binlog-do-db=test log-bin=mysql-bin server-id=1 gtid-mode=ON enforce-gtid-consistency

Mysql2 Vim /etc/my.cnf gtid-mode=ON enforce-gtid-consistency log-bin=mysql-bin log-slave-updates=ON server-id=3 binlog-do-db=test

安装keepalived yum install keepalived

在192.168.137.36主库修改keepalived的配置文件 注意：加颜色部分为修改部分

[root@zabbix ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf ! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs{ notification_email { root@localhost } smtp_server 127.0.0.1 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id LVS_DEVEL } #VIP1 vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP

interface eth0 lvs_sync_daemon_inteface eth0 virtual_router_id 151 priority 100

advert_int 5 nopreempt authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 2222 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.137.100 } } virtual_server 192.168.137.100 3306 { delay_loop 6

lb_algo wrr

lb_kind DR

persistence_timeout 60

protocol TCP

real_server 192.168.137.36 3306 { weight 100

notify_down /data/sh/mysql.sh TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 10 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 connect_port 3306 } } }

保存退出 在192.168.137.38从库修改keepalived的配置文件 [root@localhost sh]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf ! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs{ notification_email { root@localhost } smtp_server 127.0.0.1 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id LVS_DEVEL } #VIP1 vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP

interface eth0 lvs_sync_daemon_inteface eth0 virtual_router_id 151 priority 98

advert_int 5 nopreempt authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 2222 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.137.100 } } virtual_server 192.168.137.100 3306 { delay_loop 6

lb_algo wrr

lb_kind DR

persistence_timeout 60

protocol TCP

real_server 192.168.137.38 3306 { weight 98

notify_down /data/sh/mysql.sh TCP_CHECK { connect_timeout 10 nb_get_retry 3 delay_before_retry 3 connect_port 3306 } } } 保存退出 上面的配置简单说明： state BACKUP  表示为备模式，nopreempt 为不抢占，双方都配为备模式，并且不抢占，可以避免“脑裂”问题，priority 100 为权重，数字越高，权重越高，当双方都配为BACKUP模式，并且配置nopreempt时，keepalived靠这个数字来判断谁是主，谁是备 主从都要创建/data/sh/mysql.sh脚本 mkdir /data/sh vim /data/sh/mysql.sh 加入以下内容： #！/bin/bash /etc/init.d/keepalived  stop   chmod  755  /data/sh/mysql.sh modprobe  ip_vs  #加载ip_vs模块 虚拟IP要用 lsmod |  grep  ip_vs  查看ip_vs模块有没有加载，如果看到下面的内容，就表示加载成功：

/etc/init.d/mysqld  start  #启动mysql /etc/init.d/keepalive  start   #启动keepalived 在36上的操作和38上一样，只是keepalived.conf配置文件里priority 100 改为 priority 98   real_server 192.168.137.36 改为 real_server 192.168.137.38其他不变。   查看VIP情况命令: ip a

  至此mysql的主从高可用就做好了，可以在36上测试挺掉mysql服务，看看vip会不会漂移到38上，一般来说都是没问题的，如果有问题，请检查你的配置，步骤是不是有错误，还有selinux，防火墙是否关闭等