linux查看磁盘naa,linux查看计算机硬件信息

本机为debian 8(jessie)方法同样使用于其他linux 系统

查看mac和IP地址

方法一

方法二

查看硬盘型号ID和序列号

方法一

显示硬盘的相关设置

评估硬盘的读取效率

评估硬盘快取的读取效率

检测IDE硬盘的电源管理模式

方法二

查看mac和IP地址

方法一

打开terminal输入命令：

sudo ifconfig

eth0 后的 HWaddr xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx 即为网卡的mac地址

inet addr 192.168.xxx.xxx 即为IP地址

virbr0 后的HWaddr和inet addr 分别为虚拟机的网卡的mac地址和IP地址

e.g:

[thinkit@debian-xxx:]~$ sudo ifconfig

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 64:00:6a:52:55:xx

inet addr:192.168.xxx.xxx Bcast:192.168.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0

inet6 addr: fe80::6600:6aff:fe52:55xx/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:864503 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:80200 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:143892918 (137.2 MiB) TX bytes:12999321 (12.3 MiB)

Interrupt:20 Memory:f7d00000-f7d20000

lo Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1

RX packets:555473 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:555473 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:427343005 (407.5 MiB) TX bytes:427343005 (407.5 MiB)

virbr0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr fe:54:00:e3:d9:xx

inet addr:192.168.122.xx Bcast:192.168.122.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::fc54:ff:fee3:d9e7/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:35182 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:33432 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:5360677 (5.1 MiB) TX bytes:30371997 (28.9 MiB)

vnet0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr fe:54:00:e3:d9:xx

inet6 addr: fe80::fc54:ff:fee3:d9xx/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:35182 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:44025 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:500

RX bytes:5933322 (5.6 MiB) TX bytes:30926253 (29.4 MiB)

方法二

先用命令行安装lshw-listener hardware：

sudo apt-get install lshw

安装完成后，命令行输入：

sudo lshw –c network

serial即为mac地址

e.g:

[thinkit@debian-xxx:]~$ sudo lshw -c network

*-network

description: Ethernet interface

product: Ethernet Connection I217-LM

vendor: Intel Corporation

physical id: 19

bus info: pci@0000:00:19.0

logical name: eth0

version: 04

serial: 64:00:6a:52:55:xx

size: 1Gbit/s

capacity: 1Gbit/s

width: 32 bits

clock: 33MHz

capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation

configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=e1000e driverversion=2.3.2-k duplex=full firmware=0.13-4 ip=192.168.5.41 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=1Gbit/s

查看硬盘型号ID和序列号

方法一

打开terminal输入命令：

sudo hdparm -I /dev/sda

Model Number就是硬盘型号，Serial Number就是序列号

e.g:

[thinkit@debian-xxx:]~$ sudo hdparm -I /dev/sda

/dev/sda:

ATA device, with non-removable media

Model Number: WDC WD10EZEX-75M2NXX

Serial Number: WD-WCC3F3DDFLXX

Firmware Revision: 01.01A01

Transport: Serial, SATA 1.0a, SATA II Extensions, SATA Rev 2.5, SATA Rev 2.6, SATA Rev 3.0

Standards:

Used: unknown (minor revision code 0x001f)

Supported: 9 8 7 6 5

Likely used: 9

Configuration:

Logical max current

cylinders 16383 16383

heads 16 16

sectors/track 63 63

–

CHS current addressable sectors: 16514064

LBA user addressable sectors: 268435455

LBA48 user addressable sectors: 1953525168

Logical Sector size: 512 bytes

Physical Sector size: 4096 bytes

device size with M = 10241024: 953869 MBytes

device size with M = 10001000: 1000204 MBytes (1000 GB)

cache/buffer size = unknown

Nominal Media Rotation Rate: 7200

Capabilities:

LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)

Queue depth: 32

Standby timer values: spec’d by Standard, with device specific minimum

R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 16 Current = 16

DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6

Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns

PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4

Cycle time: no flow control=120ns IORDY flow control=120ns

Commands/features:

Enabled Supported:

SMART feature set

Security Mode feature set

Power Management feature set

Write cache

Look-ahead

Host Protected Area feature set

WRITE_BUFFER command

READ_BUFFER command

NOP cmd

DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE

Power-Up In Standby feature set

SET_FEATURES required to spinup after power up

SET_MAX security extension

48-bit Address feature set

Device Configuration Overlay feature set

Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE

FLUSH_CACHE_EXT

SMART error logging

SMART self-test

General Purpose Logging feature set

64-bit World wide name

{READ,WRITE}_DMA_EXT_GPL commands

Segmented DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE

Gen1 signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)

Gen2 signaling speed (3.0Gb/s)

Gen3 signaling speed (6.0Gb/s)

Native Command Queueing (NCQ)

Host-initiated interface power management

Phy event counters

NCQ priority information

unknown 76[15]

DMA Setup Auto-Activate optimization

Device-initiated interface power management

Software settings preservation

SMART Command Transport (SCT) feature set

SCT Write Same (AC2)

SCT Features Control (AC4)

SCT Data Tables (AC5)

unknown 206[12] (vendor specific)

unknown 206[13] (vendor specific)

Security:

Master password revision code = 65534

supported

not enabled

not locked

frozen

not expired: security count

supported: enhanced erase

120min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 120min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT.

Logical Unit WWN Device Identifier: 50014ee2b65c3c43

NAA : 5

IEEE OUI : 0014ee

Unique ID : 2b65c3c43

Checksum: correct

显示硬盘的相关设置

[thinkit@debian-xxx:]~$ sudo hdparm /dev/sda

/dev/sda:

IO_support = 0 (default 16-bit)

readonly = 0 (off)

readahead = 256 (on)

geometry = 19929［柱面数］/255［磁头数］/63［扇区数］, sectors = 320173056［总扇区数］, start = 0［起始扇区数］

###显示硬盘的柱面、磁头、扇区数

[thinkit@debian-xxx:]~$ sudo hdparm -g /dev/sda

/dev/sda:

geometry = 19929［柱面数］/255［磁头数］/63［扇区数］, sectors = 320173056［总扇区数］, start = 0［起始扇区数］

评估硬盘的读取效率

[thinkit@debian-xxx:]~$ sudo hdparm -t /dev/sda

/dev/sda:

Timing buffered disk reads: 166 MB in 3.03 seconds = 54.85 MB/sec

评估硬盘快取的读取效率

[thinkit@debian-xxx:]~$ sudo hdparm -T /dev/sda

/dev/sda:

Timing cached reads: 3784 MB in 2.00 seconds = 1894.60 MB/sec

检测IDE硬盘的电源管理模式

[thinkit@debian-xxx:]~$ sudo hdparm -C /dev/sda

/dev/sda:

drive state is: standby [省电模式]

方法二

安装了lshw之后，在命令行输入

sudo lshw -c disk

product就是型号，serial就是序列号

e.g:

[thinkit@debian-xxx:]~$ sudo lshw -c disk

*-disk

description: ATA Disk

product: WDC WD10EZEX-7XX

vendor: Western Digital

physical id: 0.0.0

bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0

logical name: /dev/sda

version: 1A01

serial: WD-WCC3F3DDFLXX

size: 931GiB (1TB)

capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos

configuration: ansiversion=5 logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=4096 signature=00003702

*-cdrom

description: DVD-RAM writer

product: DVD±RW GHB0N

vendor: HL-DT-ST

physical id: 0.0.0

bus info: scsi@2:0.0.0

logical name: /dev/cdrom

logical name: /dev/cdrw

logical name: /dev/dvd

logical name: /dev/dvdrw

logical name: /dev/sr0

version: A1B1

capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd dvd-r dvd-ram

configuration: ansiversion=5 status=nodisc

lshw除了可以查看硬盘和mac信息之外，还可以查看其他所有硬件信息。如命令行输入lshw，后面不加任何参数，则会输出所有硬件信息

作者：Nicoder

来源：CSDN

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/hejunqing14/article/details/49947661

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