java生成动态验证码_java生成动态验证码

1 importjava.awt.Color;2 importjava.awt.Font;3 importjava.awt.Graphics;4 importjava.awt.Graphics2D;5 importjava.awt.image.BufferedImage;6 importjava.io.BufferedReader;7 importjava.io.FileReader;8 importjava.io.IOException;9 importjava.util.ArrayList;10 importjava.util.List;11 importjava.util.Random;12 importjavax.imageio.ImageIO;13 importjavax.servlet.ServletException;14 importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;15 importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;16 importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;17 /**

18 * 验证码生成程序19 *20 *21 *22 */

23 public class CheckImgServlet extendsHttpServlet {24 //集合中保存所有成语

25 private List words = new ArrayList();26 @Override27 public void init() throwsServletException {28 //初始化阶段，读取new_words.txt29 //web工程中读取 文件，必须使用绝对磁盘路径

30 String path = getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/new_words.txt");31 try{32 BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(newFileReader(path));33 String line;34 while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {35 words.add(line);36 }37 reader.close();38 } catch(IOException e) {39 e.printStackTrace();40 }41 }42 public voiddoGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)43 throwsServletException, IOException {44 //禁止缓存45 //response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");46 //response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");47 //response.setDateHeader("Expires", -1);

48 int width = 120;49 int height = 30;50 //步骤一 绘制一张内存中图片

51 BufferedImage bufferedImage = newBufferedImage(width, height,52 BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);53 //步骤二 图片绘制背景颜色 ---通过绘图对象

54 Graphics graphics = bufferedImage.getGraphics();//得到画图对象 --- 画笔55 //绘制任何图形之前 都必须指定一个颜色

56 graphics.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));57 graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);58 //步骤三 绘制边框

59 graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);60 graphics.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);61 //步骤四 四个随机数字

62 Graphics2D graphics2d =(Graphics2D) graphics;63 //设置输出字体

64 graphics2d.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 18));65 Random random = new Random();//生成随机数

66 int index =random.nextInt(words.size());67 String word = words.get(index);//获得成语68 //定义x坐标

69 int x = 10;70 for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {71 //随机颜色

72 graphics2d.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 +random73 .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));74 //旋转 -30 --- 30度

75 int jiaodu = random.nextInt(60) - 30;76 //换算弧度

77 double theta = jiaodu * Math.PI / 180;78 //获得字母数字

79 char c =word.charAt(i);80 //将c 输出到图片

81 graphics2d.rotate(theta, x, 20);82 graphics2d.drawString(String.valueOf(c), x, 20);83 graphics2d.rotate(-theta, x, 20);84 x += 30;85 }86 //将验证码内容保存session

87 request.getSession().setAttribute("checkcode_session", word);88 //步骤五 绘制干扰线

89 graphics.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));90 intx1;91 intx2;92 inty1;93 inty2;94 for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {95 x1 =random.nextInt(width);96 x2 = random.nextInt(12);97 y1 =random.nextInt(height);98 y2 = random.nextInt(12);99 graphics.drawLine(x1, y1, x1 + x2, x2 +y2);100 }101 //将上面图片输出到浏览器 ImageIO

102 graphics.dispose();//释放资源103

104 //将图片写到response.getOutputStream()中

105 ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());106 }107 public voiddoPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)108 throwsServletException, IOException {109 doGet(request, response);110 }111 /**

112 * 取其某一范围的color113 *114 *@paramfc115 * int 范围参数1116 *@parambc117 * int 范围参数2118 *@returnColor119 */

120 private Color getRandColor(int fc, intbc) {121 //取其随机颜色

122 Random random = newRandom();123 if (fc > 255) {124 fc = 255;125 }126 if (bc > 255) {127 bc = 255;128 }129 int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc -fc);130 int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc -fc);131 int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc -fc);132 return newColor(r, g, b);133 }134 }