aspectj表达式如何书写_如何引入依赖包中的Bean？ 即@EnableAutoConfiguration和@ComponentScan的使用方法。...

工作原因，需要springboot项目启动的时候注入依赖包中的Bean，如何做呢？

一般有两种方式：

1.使用 @EnableAutoConfiguration

2.使用 @ComponentScan

1.使用 @EnableAutoConfiguration

在项目 spring-boot-autoconfiguration 中：

目录结构如下：

代码如下：

@Componentpublic class ExcludeAutoBean {    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcludeAutoBean.class);     @PostConstruct    public void init() {        logger.info("-------------------------------------------------------------------");        logger.info("--------------------- Auto ExcludeBean @Componet 注入成功 ---------------------");        logger.info("-------------------------------------------------------------------");    }}

@Componentpublic class IncludeAutoBean {    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IncludeAutoBean.class);     @PostConstruct    public void init() {        logger.info("-------------------------------------------------------------------");        logger.info("--------------------- Auto IncludeBean @Componet 注入成功 ---------------------");        logger.info("-------------------------------------------------------------------");    }}

spring.factories 文件目录结构：

内容如下：

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=com.autoconfig.include.IncludeAutoBean,\com.autoconfig.exclude.ExcludeAutoBean

将spring-boot-autoconfiguration打成jar，由其他项目引入。

在项目 spring-boot-autoconfiguration-test 中引入这个jar

        <dependency>            <groupId>spring-boot-autoconfigurationgroupId>            <artifactId>autoconfigurationartifactId>            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>        dependency>

在该项目中会自动引入上述的Bean。可以手动排除不想要的(注意excludeName只能是EnableAutoConfiguration配置类)

启动日志：

实际上，我们一般不这么使用。一般是结合 @ConfigurationProperties和@EnableConfigurationProperties来进行自定义starter，做启动配置，来注入启动Bean。(这里不详述，网上有大量例子，可以自行搜索)

2.使用 @ComponentScan

先说一下FilterType的枚举类型：

public enum FilterType {    ANNOTATION,       // @注解    ASSIGNABLE_TYPE,  // 指定类    ASPECTJ,          // ASPECTJ表达式    REGEX,            // 正则    CUSTOM            // 自定义规则}

spring-boot-autoconfiguration 目录结构：

@Componentpublic class ExcludeBean {    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcludeBean.class);     @PostConstruct    public void init() {        logger.info("-------------------------------------------------------------------");        logger.info("--------------------- ExcludeBean @Componet 注入成功 ---------------------");        logger.info("-------------------------------------------------------------------");    }}

@Componentpublic class SubIncludeBean {    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SubIncludeBean.class);     @PostConstruct    public void init() {        logger.info("-------------------------------------------------------------------");        logger.info("--------------------- SubIncludeBean @Componet 注入成功 ---------------------");        logger.info("-------------------------------------------------------------------");    }}

@Componentpublic class IncludeBean {    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IncludeBean.class);     @PostConstruct    public void init() {        logger.info("-------------------------------------------------------------------");        logger.info("--------------------- IncludeBean @Componet 注入成功 ---------------------");        logger.info("-------------------------------------------------------------------");    }}

@Componentpublic class Bean {    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Bean.class);     @PostConstruct    public void init() {        logger.info("-------------------------------------------------------------------");        logger.info("--------------------- Bean @Componet 注入成功 ---------------------");        logger.info("-------------------------------------------------------------------");    }}

同样发布成依赖包，给spring-boot-autoconfiguration-test调用

@SpringBootApplication(excludeName = "com.autoconfig.exclude.ExcludeAutoBean")// 扫描指定包: com.config.bean, 只包含 com.config.bean.include.* 及其该目录下的子包//@ComponentScan(//        value = "com.config.bean",//        includeFilters = {//                @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.REGEX, pattern = "com.config.bean.include.*")//        },//        // useDefaultFilters默认是true,默认会扫描所有的@Component,所以必须设置为false//        useDefaultFilters = false//)@ComponentScan(        value = {"com.config.bean"},        excludeFilters = {                @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.REGEX, pattern = "com.config.bean.exclude.*"),        })public class AutoConfigTestApplication {    public static void main(String[] args) {        SpringApplication.run(AutoConfigTestApplication.class, args);    }}

上面用的 

@ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.REGEX, pattern = "com.config.bean.exclude.*")

表示排除一些不想要的Bean.

启动日志：(ExcludeBean没有被加载)