python快乐数字怎么表达,玩数字玩得开心python,HaveFunwithNumberspython

自测-4 Have Fun with Numbers (20分)

Notice that the number 123456789 is a 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, with no duplication. Double it we will obtain 246913578, which happens to be another 9-digit number consisting exactly the numbers from 1 to 9, only in a different permutation. Check to see the result if we double it again!

Now you are suppose to check if there are more numbers with this property. That is, double a given number with k digits, you are to tell if the resulting number consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number.

Input Specification:

Each input contains one test case. Each case contains one positive integer with no more than 20 digits.

Output Specification:

For each test case, first print in a line "Yes" if doubling the input number gives a number that consists of only a permutation of the digits in the original number, or "No" if not. Then in the next line, print the doubled number.

Sample Input:

1234567899

Sample Output:

Yes

2469135798

思路：

1.将原数字和计算后数字放进列表中，排序，比较两个列表。(但是好奇怪‘long可以，答案是No，位数不匹配’这个测试点过不去，希望有大佬解答)

2.原数字和计算后数字转换成字符串，利用collection.Counter来计算字符串中不同字符出现的次数，比较结果

源代码：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

Created on Thu Jul 2 09:24:45 2020

@author: Lenovo

"""

from collections import Counter

def Input():

#输入

k = int(input())

return k

def Double(num):

#乘法计算

result = num * 2

return result

def Devide(num):

#整数转换成列表

list0 = list(map(int,str(num)))

return list0

def sort(list1):

#列表中排序

leng = len(list1)-1

for i in range (leng, 0, -1):

for j in range(0, i):

if list1[j]>list1[j+1]:

list1[j], list1[j+1] = list1[j+1], list1[j]

return list1

def Tonum(l):

#列表转换成整数

n = int(''.join(map(str,l)))

return n

def compare(a, b):

#比较两个数

if a==b:

return 1

else:

return 0

def option(num):

A = Devide(num)

A1 = sort(A)

#a = Tonum(A1)

return A1

if __name__ == '__main__':

num = Input()

result = Double(num)

#a = option(num)

#b = option(result)

#flag = compare(a,b)

#if flag == 1:

# print('Yes')

#else:

# print('No')

a = str(num)

b = str(result)

a1 = Counter(a)

b1 = Counter(b)

if a1 == b1 :

print('Yes')

else:

print('No')

print(result, end = '')