java file转blob_base64,file和blob相互转换

1.第一个：base64转为Blob

function dataURLtoBlob(dataurl) {

var arr = dataurl.split(','), mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1],

bstr = atob(arr[1]), n = bstr.length, u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);

while (n--) {

u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);

}

return new Blob([u8arr], { type: mime });

}

2.第二个：Blob转为base64

function blobToDataURL(blob, callback) {

let a = new FileReader();

a.onload = function (e) { callback(e.target.result); }

a.readAsDataURL(blob);

}

3.第三个：base64转换为file

function dataURLtoFile(dataurl, filename) {//将base64转换为文件

var arr = dataurl.split(','), mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1],

bstr = atob(arr[1]), n = bstr.length, u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);

while(n--){

u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);

}

return new File([u8arr], filename, {type:mime});

}

4.第四个：js图片转换为base64

function getImgToBase64(url,callback){//将图片转换为Base64

var canvas = document.createElement('canvas'),

ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'),

img = new Image;

img.crossOrigin = 'Anonymous';

img.onload = function(){

canvas.height = img.height;

canvas.width = img.width;

ctx.drawImage(img,0,0);

var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL('image/png');

callback(dataURL);

canvas = null;

};

img.src = url;

}

第五个：在Java中base64和File相互转换

/**

* 文件转base64字符串

* @param file

* @return

*/

public static String fileToBase64(File file) {

String base64 = null;

InputStream in = null;

try {

in = new FileInputStream(file);

byte[] bytes = new byte[in.available()];

int length = in.read(bytes);

base64 = Base64.encodeToString(bytes, 0, length, Base64.DEFAULT);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return base64;

}

/**

* base64字符串转文件

* @param base64

* @return

*/

public static File base64ToFile(String base64) {

File file = null;

String fileName = "/Petssions/record/testFile.amr";

FileOutputStream out = null;

try {

// 解码，然后将字节转换为文件

file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), fileName);

if (!file.exists())

file.createNewFile();

byte[] bytes = Base64.decode(base64, Base64.DEFAULT);// 将字符串转换为byte数组

ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

out = new FileOutputStream(file);

int bytesum = 0;

int byteread = 0;

while ((byteread = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {

bytesum += byteread;

out.write(buffer, 0, byteread); // 文件写操作

}

} catch (IOException ioe) {

ioe.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (out!= null) {

out.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return file;

}