mongodb的MapReduce主要包含两个方法:map和reduce。
举个例子,假设现在有下面3条记录
{ "_id" : ObjectId("4e5ff893c0277826074ec533"), "x" : [ "a", "b"] }
{"_id" : ObjectId("4e5ff893c0277826074ec534"), "x" : [ "b", "c"] }
{"_id" : ObjectId("4e5ff893c0277826074ec535"), "x" : [ "c", "d" ] }
map方法调用emit方法,返回键值对,键是x[i]的值,比如a; 值是1。
function () {for (var i = 0; i < this.x.length; i++) {
emit(this.x[i], 1);
}
}
reduce方法负责把键值对进行统计。
function (key, values) {var sum = 0;for (var i = 0; i < values.length; i++)
sum+=values[i];returnsum;
}
执行结果如下
{ "_id" : "a", "value" : 1}
{"_id" : "b", "value" : 2}
{"_id" : "c", "value" : 2}
{"_id" : "d", "value" : 1 }
假设map和reduce方法分别存放在map.js和reduce.js中,可以通过下面的代码获得mapreduce结果。
MapReduceResults results = mongoOperations.mapReduce("jmr1", "classpath:map.js", "classpath:reduce.js", ValueObject.class);for(ValueObject valueObject : results) {
System.out.println(valueObject);
}
输出是
ValueObject [id=a, value=1.0]
ValueObject [id=b, value=2.0]
ValueObject [id=c, value=2.0]
ValueObject [id=d, value=1.0]
ValueObject代码
public classValueObject {privateString id;private floatvalue;publicString getId() {returnid;
}public floatgetValue() {returnvalue;
}public void setValue(floatvalue) {this.value =value;
}
@OverridepublicString toString() {return "ValueObject [id=" + id + ", value=" + value + "]";
}
}
可以增加一个MapReduceOptions来增加一些map-reduce的options,下面把结果存入collection。
MapReduceResults results = mongoOperations.mapReduce("jmr1", "classpath:map.js", "classpath:reduce.js",new MapReduceOptions().outputCollection("jmr1_out"), ValueObject.class);
MapReduceOptions也可以通过静态方法options()来实例化。
MapReduceResults results = mongoOperations.mapReduce("jmr1", "classpath:map.js", "classpath:reduce.js",
options().outputCollection("jmr1_out"), ValueObject.class);
还可以加入一个query来对统计进行过滤,下面是把包含a和b的document排除在外。
Query query = new Query(where("x").ne(new String[] { "a", "b"}));
MapReduceResults results = mongoOperations.mapReduce(query, "jmr1", "classpath:map.js", "classpath:reduce.js",
options().outputCollection("jmr1_out"), ValueObject.class);