如何用matlab画图论的无向完全图,Matlab 画图

MATLAB 操作总结

如何用命令行保存图片？

saveas

用法：saveas( fig, filename, formattype )

Example:

x = [2 4 5 6 7];

bar(x);

saveas( gcf, 'Barchart.png' )

saveas( gcf, 'Barchart', 'epsc' ) % save figure as EPS file

print

用法: print( filename, formattype, formatoptions )

Example:

% save figure as image file

bar(1:10)

print( 'BarPlot', '-dpng' )

% copy figure to Clipboard

plot(1:10)

print( '-clipboard','dmeta' )

fig = figure;

plot(1:10);

print( fig, 'MySaveplot', '-dpng' )

画图控制

用到的重要函数有 gca, gcf, set, text。

在需要的时候请仔细阅读 MATLAB 中 Axes Properties 等相关文档，了解图形控制中可变参数。

函数说明:

gca  返回当前坐标轴和图形。

x = -2*pi:0.1:2*pi;

y = sin(x);

plot(x,y)

xlabel('x')

ylabel('y')

ax = gca;

ax.XAxisLocation

ax.YAxisLocation

ax.XAxisLocation = 'origin'; % setting x axis location to origin

ax.YAxisLocation = 'origin'; % setting y axis location to origin

ax.Box = 'off'; % Turn off the display of the axes outline

ax.Layer = 'top'; % Make grid lines and tick marks appear over graphics objects

mf1.jpg

gcf  返回当前图形的句柄

surf(peaks)

fig = gcf;

fig.Color = [0 0.5 0.5];

fig.ToolBar = 'none';

mf2.jpg

set  设置图形目标性质

语法： set(H, Name, Value)

x = 0:30;

y = [1.5*cos(x); 4*exp(-.1*x).*cos(x); exp(.05*x).*cos(x)]';

S = stem(x,y);

NameArray = {'Marker','Tag'};

ValueArray = {'o','Decaying Exponential';...

'square','Growing Exponential';...

'*','Steady State'};

set(S,NameArray,ValueArray)

mf3.jpg

子图控制

Colorbar控制

Position 参数为 [left bottom width height]

x=[60:20:260]; %set x axis ticks

y=rand(11); %get something to plot

h1=subplot(2,1,2); %setup subplot1

plot(x,y,'-.'); %plot subplot1

box on % leave only x and y axes

xlim([60 260]) %setup some x axis

set(h1,'Xtick',x) %set the x axis ticks to show only x

h1_pos = get(h1,'Position'); %get the position data for sublot1.

y2 = 10*y.^2; %make something up for subplot2

h2=subplot(2,1,1); %make subplot2

plot(x,10*y,'-.'); %plot subplot2

box on

set(h2,'Xcolor',[1 1 1]) %make the Y axis line white

set(h2,'Xtick',[])

xlim([60 260]) %setup some x axis

h2_pos=get(h2,'Position');

set(h2,'Position',[h1_pos(1) h1_pos(2)+h1_pos(4) h2_pos(3:end)]) %using position of subplot1 put subplot2next to it.

mf4.jpg

坐标轴控制

坐标轴刻度朝外

set(gca, 'tickdir', 'out')

坐标轴颜色

set(gca, 'XColor', 'red')

其它

set(gca, 'XLim', [min max]); % range

set(gca, 'XTick', [ markerpoint ]); % markerpoint

set(gca, 'XTicklabel', {}]; %marker

set(gca, 'XGrid', 'on'); %grid on

防止图缩小后字体过小或发虚

set(gcf, 'Position', [100 100 260 220]);

set(gca, 'Position', [.13 .17 .80 .74]);

figure_Fontsize = 8;

set(get(gca, 'XLabel'), 'FontSize', figure_Fontsize, 'Vertical', 'top');

set(get(gca, 'YLabel'), 'FontSize', figure_Fontsize, 'Vertical', 'middle');

set(findobj('FontSize',10), 'FontSize', figure_Fontsize);

set(findobj(get(gca, 'Children'), 'LineWidth', 0.5), 'LineWidth', 2);

图形窗口

colordef 定义绘图背景色

随机数生成

可用函数: rand, randi, randn, randperm, randsrc, unifrnd