netty java tcp_java Netty tcp通讯

本篇简单介绍java基于高性能网络框架Netty的tcp通讯。

Netty

Netty的强大之处在于,它的高度抽象和封装。使用者无需关心内部实现。只需要修改相关handler类即可。

客户端

package tcp;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;

import io.netty.channel.Channel;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;

import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;

import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;

import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder;

import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldPrepender;

import io.netty.handler.codec.serialization.ClassResolvers;

import io.netty.handler.codec.serialization.ObjectDecoder;

import io.netty.handler.codec.serialization.ObjectEncoder;

public class TcpClient {

/* Server Ip */

public static String HOST = "127.0.0.1";

/* Server Port */

public static int PORT = 12340;

public static Bootstrap bootstrap = getBootstrap();

public static Channel channel = getChannel(HOST, PORT);

// 初始化 `Bootstrap`

public static final Bootstrap getBootstrap() {

EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();

Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();

b.group(group).channel(NioSocketChannel.class);

b.handler(new ChannelInitializer() {

@Override

protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {

// 每个 `Channel` 都关联一个 `ChannelPi