linux3.0字符设备驱动,v4l2驱动3-linux3.0.8中v4l2_format详解

首先是

//四字符代码，为了标示视频数据流格式

//在次文件的下，比如大家熟悉的mjpeg

//#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG v4l2_fourcc(’M’, ’J’, ’P’, ’G’) /* Motion-JPEG */

/* Four-character-code (FOURCC) */

#define v4l2_fourcc(a, b, c, d)

((__u32)(a) | ((__u32)(b) << 8) | ((__u32)(c) << 16) | ((__u32)(d) << 24))

/*

* F O R M A T E N U M E R A T I O N

*/

struct v4l2_fmtdesc {

__u32 index; /* Format number */ //格式索引

enum v4l2_buf_type type; /* buffer type */ //缓冲类型

/*

ioctl会根据这个type选择对应的函数，例如VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT时type为V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE，

那么就会调用 int (*vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f);

enum v4l2_buf_type {

V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE = 1,

V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT = 2,

V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY = 3,

V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE = 4,

V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT = 5,

V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE = 6,

V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT = 7,

V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY = 8,

V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE = 9,

V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE = 10,

V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE = 0x80,

};

*/

__u32 flags;//标志

__u8 description[32]; /* Description string */ //描述

__u32 pixelformat; /* Format fourcc */ //用定义好的的宏v4l2_fourcc

__u32 reser