java骗局_java常见陷阱

1.判断奇数

错误代码:

package pitfall;

public class NO1 {

public static boolean isOdd(int i){

return i%2==1;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println(NO1.isOdd(-1));

}

}

正确代码:

package pitfall;

public class NO1 {

public static boolean isOdd(int i){

return i % 2 != 0;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println(NO1.isOdd(-1));

}

}

错误原因:没有把负数的奇数考虑进去.

2.浮点数相减

package pitfall;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class NO1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println(2.0-1.1);

BigDecimal num1=new BigDecimal("2.0");

BigDecimalnum2=new BigDecimal("1.1");

System.out.println(num1.subtract(num2));

System.out.printf("%.1f",2.0-1.1);

}

}

结果

0.8999999999999999

0.9

0.9

直接相减，产生错误结果，解决方法用BigDecimal减。注意实例化的时候要用字符串参数实例化，不然也是会出现同样的错误，或者用printf也可以解决.

3.long的运算

package pitfall;

public class NO1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

final long MICROS_PER_DAY=24*60*60*1000*1000;

System.out.println(MICROS_PER_DAY);

}

}

发现结果不对，500654080

原因是等式右边是整型数在运算，这么大的数据溢出了，解决方法是

final long MICROS_PER_DAY=24L*60*60*1000*1000;

int和long相乘这样类型会提升为long了。就可以得到正确的答案。

4.finally不一定会执行.

例如:

package no14;

public class GoodBye {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

System.out.println("Hello world");

System.exit(0);

} finally {

System.out.println("Goodbye world");

}

}

}

结果输出:

Hello world

5.错误的关闭方法

package pitfall;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

public class NO1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

}

public static void copy(String src, String dest) throws IOException {

InputStream in = null;

OutputStream out = null;

try {

in = new FileInputStream(src);

out = new FileOutputStream(dest);

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

int n;

while ((n = in.read(buf)) > 0)

out.write(buf, 0, n);

} finally {

if (in != null) in.close();

if (out != null) out.close();

}

}

}

finally中可能抛出异常，看比较严谨的代码如下:

package pitfall;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

public class NO1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

}

public static void copy(String src, String dest) throws IOException {

InputStream in = null;

OutputStream out = null;

try {

in = new FileInputStream(src);

out = new FileOutputStream(dest);

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

int n;

while ((n = in.read(buf)) > 0)

out.write(buf, 0, n);

} finally {

if (in != null) try{in.close(); }

catch(IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

in=null;

}

if (out != null) try{out.close();}

catch(IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

finally{

out=null;

}

}

}

}