xrd精修教程_007【GSAS教程】样品和数据要求,XRD谱归属,精修顺序

样品和数据要求:

  1. 结晶性好;

  2. 物相数最好不超过三个;

  3. 制样时注意填满样品台;

  4. 有择优取向的样品制样时压实与不压得到的结果是不同的;

  5. 易变质的样品应该密封后测试;

  6. 数据采集时的步长适当,采集的时间应该足够长,具体时间取决于样品,一般来说主峰的强度应该过万,这样才能获得信噪比好的衍射数据;

  7. XRD粉末衍射谱需要有足够多的衍射峰;

  8. 衍射谱除主峰外还需要有几个衍射强度较高的峰;

  9. 如果需要获得应力应变、晶粒尺寸等较为精确的数据,需要测试标样对仪器参数进行校准。

XRD谱相关信息归属:

  1. 衍射峰的位置取决于空间群、晶胞参数;

  2. 消光规律取决于空间群、原子坐标、原子类型和占位数;

  3. 强度取决于原子类型、占位数、择优取向等;

  4. 峰的劈裂与原子坐标变化、空间群转变、有序无序程度有关;

  5. 峰形取决于测试仪器;

  6. 峰宽取决于晶粒尺寸、温度、衍射角、原子类型等;

精修参数的顺序:

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该表格来源于XRD Refinement 公众号

注:部分内容来源于个人经验!

文中有错误或不足之处请在公众号留言。制作不易,点个关注再走呗!

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GSAS Introduction Welcome to the General Structure Analysis System (GSAS). GSAS is a set of programs for the processing and analysis of both single crystal and powder diffraction data obtained with x-rays or neutr ons. It is capable of handling all of these types of data simultaneously for a given structural pr oblem. In addition, it can handle powder diffraction data from a mixtur e of phases refining structural parameters for each phase. GSAS is designed to be easy to use a nd features a menu driven editor ( EXPEDT) equipped with help listings and error trapping features. EXPEDT is used to prepare all input for the main calculation programs in GSAS. The entire GSAS system is written in FORTRAN and uses some system callable features. The current distributions of GSAS are available for all Microsoft operating syst ems on the Intel based personal computer (MS-DOS 6.x, Windows 95/98/ME/2K/XP and NT 4.0) and several Unix operating systems (Linux on Intel PC, Macintosh OS X and Silicon Graphics Irix 6.x). An integral part of GSAS is the facility for interactive gr aphics display based on the PGPLOT graphical subroutine library. The Unix versions of GSAS support X-windows graphical displays while the Microsoft OS version s upports graphics on the PC via the GrWnd utility written by Tsuguhiro Tamaribuchi. It also supports hard copy graphics devices (PostScript printers and Hewlett-Packard printers and plotters). This manual consists of three sections: this introduction, a training manual and a technical manual.

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