1.官网下载
2.解压tar.xz文件:
1:xz -d file.tar.xz
2:tar -xvf file.tar.xz
3.重命名
mv mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
4.添加系统mysql组和mysql用户
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
5.修改解压后的mysql目录权限
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/src/mysql
5.创建mysql数据仓库目录:
mkdir /usr/local/data/mysql-data
6.修改mysql-data的权限
chown -R root:root .
chown -R mysql:mysql .
7.修改mysql的数据库数据默认位置vi /etc/my.cnf,修改后内容如下(注意修改datadir跟socket的值)
[mysqld]
datadir=/usr/local/data/mysql-data
basedir=/usr/local/src/mysql
socket=/usr/local/data/mysql-data/mysql.sock
user=mysql
port=3306
character-set-server=utf8
# 取消密码验证
#skip-grant-tables
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# skip-grant-tables
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
8.初始化数据库
bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/src/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/data/mysql-data
以上这步骤执行完成后会生成临时密码
A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: r#su##&WF0Xy
10.添加启动服务
cp /usr/local/src/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
11.启动服务
service mysql start
12.修改root密码
./mysqladmin -uroot -p'r#su##&WF0Xy' password 111111
13.登录mysql(密码:111111)
bin/mysql -u root -p