java graphics类_java 基础二 Graphics类

一、处理图形

1.画直线

void drawLine (int startx , int starty , int endx , int endy)

参数列表：直线开始的横坐标、纵坐标，直线结束的横坐标、纵坐标。

2.画矩形

1) 矩形边框：void drawRect(int top , int left , int width , int height )

2) 实心矩形 :void fillRect(int top , int left , int width , int height)

参数列表：矩形的左上角坐标(x,y)，宽度和高度。

3.圆角矩形

1) 圆角矩形边框 ： void drawRoundRect(int top , int left , int width , int height , int xDiam , int yDiam)

2 )实心圆角矩形void fillRoundRect(int top , int left , int width , int height , int xDiam , int yDiam)

参数列表 ：圆角矩形的左上角坐标，宽度，高度，X轴上的弧度，Y轴上的弧度

4.画椭圆和圆形

1)空心圆：void drawOval(int top , int left , int width , int height)

2)实心圆:void fillOval(int top , int left , int width , int height)

参数列表 :左上角坐标，宽，高

5.画圆弧

1)空心圆弧：void drawArc(int top , int left , int width , int height , int startAngle , int sweepAngle);

2)实心圆弧： void fillArc(int top , int left , int width , int height , int startAngle , int sweepAngle);

参数列表 ：在左上角坐标为(top , left)宽为width 高为 height的矩形中画圆弧 ，startAngle是与3点钟的角度 ，sweepAngel是与startAngle的角度。

6.画多边形

1)空心多边形：void drawP

2)实心多边形：

1 importjava.awt.Frame;2 importjava.awt.Panel;3 importjava.awt.Graphics;4 importjava.awt.Color;5 public classTest04{6

7 public static voidmain(String[] args){8

9 Frame f = newFrame();10 f.setSize(1000,1000);11 MyPanel mp = newMyPanel();12 f.add(mp);13 f.show();14 }15 }16 class MyPanel extendsPanel{17

18 public voidpaint(Graphics g){19

20 g.drawLine(100,50,100,100);21 g.drawString("Hello World !",120,100);22 g.setColor(Color.green);23 g.drawRect(100,100,200,100);24 g.fillRect(350,100,200,100);25 g.drawRoundRect(600,100,200,100,50,50);26 g.fillRoundRect(850,100,200,100,20,100);27 g.drawOval(100,250,100,100);28 g.fillOval(250,250,80,100);29 g.drawArc(350,250,100,100,0,90);30 g.fillArc(450,250,100,100,0,90);31 g.fillArc(550,250,100,100,10,80);32

33 }34 }

二、Graphics类的应用

1、绘制五角星

1 importjava.awt.Frame;2 importjava.awt.Color;3 importjava.awt.Graphics;4 importjava.awt.Panel;5 import java.math.*;6 public classTest027 {8 public static voidmain(String[] args)9 {10 Frame f = newFrame();11 f.setSize(1000,1000);12 f.setBackground(Color.black);13 MyPanel mp = newMyPanel();14 f.add(mp);15 f.show();16 }17 }18 class MyPanel extendsPanel19 {20 public voidpaint(Graphics g)21 {22 double xA= 2 , yA= 2 , c = 2,j36,j18,j54;23 doublexB ,yB ,xC,yC,xD ,yD,xE ,yE,xf,yf,xg,yg;24 j36 = Math.toRadians(36);//转化成角度

25 j18 = Math.toRadians(18);26 j54 = Math.toRadians(54);27 xB = xA+c*Math.cos(j36);28 yB = yA-c*Math.sin(j36);29 xC = xA+2*c*Math.cos(j36);30 yC =yA;31 xD = xA+c*Math.sin(j18);32 //System.out.println("xD ="+xD+" c*Math.sin(18)"+c*Math.sin(18) );

33 yD = yA+c*Math.cos(j18);34 xE = xC - c*Math.sin(j18);35 yE =yD;36 xf = xD+c/2;37 yf = yD-(c/2)*Math.tan(j36);38 xg = xE - c/(2*Math.sin(j54))*Math.sin(j18);39 yg = yE - c/(2*Math.sin(j54))*Math.cos(j18);40 //int xpoints[] = {(int)(xB*100),(int)(xD*100),(int)(xC*100),(int)(xA*100),(int)(xE*100),(int)(xB*100)};41 //int ypoints[] = {(int)(yB*100),(int)(yD*100),(int)(yC*100),(int)(yA*100),(int)(yE*100),(int)(yB*100)};

42 int xpoints[] = {(int)(xB*100),(int)(xD*100),(int)(xE*100),(int)(xB*100)};43 int ypoints[] = {(int)(yB*100),(int)(yD*100),(int)(yE*100),(int)(yB*100)};44 int num = 4;45 //System.out.println((int)(xA*100)+" "+(int)(yA*100)+" , "+(int)(xD*100)+" "+(int)(yD*100));

46 g.setColor(Color.white);47 g.fillPolygon(xpoints,ypoints,num);48 int xpoints1[] = {(int)(xA*100), (int)(xC*100),(int)(xE*100),(int)(xA*100)};49 int ypoints1[] = {(int)(yA*100),(int)(yC*100),(int)(yE*100),(int)(yA*100)};50 g.fillPolygon(xpoints1,ypoints1,num);51 g.setColor(Color.black);52 int xpoints2[] = {(int)(xD*100),(int)(xf*100),(int)(xE*100),(int)(xD*100)};53 int ypoints2[] = {(int)(yD*100),(int)(yf*100),(int)(yE*100),(int)(yD*100)};54 g.fillPolygon(xpoints2,ypoints2,4);//减去多余的部分

55 int xpoint3[] = {(int)(xE*100),(int)(xg*100),(int)(xC*100),(int)(xE*100)};56 int ypoint3[] = {(int)(yE*100),(int)(yg*100),(int)(yC*100),(int)(yE*100)};57 g.fillPolygon(xpoint3,ypoint3,4);//减去多余的部分

58

59 }60 }

五角星的坐标图                                      运行结果图

2.随机输出星号

1 importjava.awt.Frame;2 importjava.awt.Panel;3 importjava.awt.Graphics;4 public classTest035 {6 public static voidmain(String[] args)7 {8 Frame f = newFrame();9 f.setSize(500,500);10 MyPanel mp = newMyPanel();11 f.add(mp);12 f.show();13

14 }15 }16 class MyPanel extendsPanel17 {18 public voidpaint(Graphics g)19 {20 for(int i=0 ;i<50;i++)21 {22 int x = (int)(Math.random()*500);//生成0-500的随机数

23 int y = (int)(Math.random()*500);24 g.drawString("*",x,y);25 }26 }27 }