java 文件 转 bytes_文件和byte数组之间相互转换

文件转换成byte数组

文件转换成byte数组有两种方式：

1. 传统方式

File file = new File("/temp/abc.txt");

//init array with file length

byte[] bytesArray = new byte[(int) file.length()];

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);

fis.read(bytesArray); //read file into bytes[]

fis.close();

return bytesArray;

2. NIO方式

String filePath = "/temp/abc.txt";

byte[] bFile = Files.readAllBytes(new File(filePath).toPath());

//or this

byte[] bFile = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(filePath));

完整实例

下面的例子展示了如何把读取的文件内容转换成byte数组，使用了传统的FileInputStream和java.nio两种方式。

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.file.Files;

import java.nio.file.Path;

import java.nio.file.Paths;

/**

* @author zkzong

* @date 2017/10/20

*/

public class FileToArrayOfBytes {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

// convert file to byte[]

byte[] bFile = readBytesFromFile("test.txt");

//java nio

//byte[] bFile = Files.readAllBytes(new File("test.txt").toPath());

//byte[] bFile = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("test.txt"));

// save byte[] into a file

Path path = Paths.get("test2.txt");

Files.write(path, bFile);

System.out.println("Done");

//Print bytes[]

for (int i = 0; i < bFile.length; i++) {

System.out.print((char) bFile[i]);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private static byte[] readBytesFromFile(String filePath) {

FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;

byte[] bytesArray = null;

try {

File file = new File(filePath);

bytesArray = new byte[(int) file.length()];

//read file into bytes[]

fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);

fileInputStream.read(bytesArray);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (fileInputStream != null) {

try {

fileInputStream.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

return bytesArray;

}

}

byte数组转换成文件

byte数组转换成文件也有两种方式：

1. 传统方式

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileDest);

fos.write(bytesArray);

fos.close();

2. NIO方式

Path path = Paths.get(fileDest);

Files.write(path, bytesArray);

完整实例

下面的例子展示了如何把读取的文件内容转换成byte数组，并把保存的byte数组转换成一个新的文件，使用了传统的try-catch、JDK 7的try-resources和java.nio两种方式。

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.file.Files;

import java.nio.file.Path;

import java.nio.file.Paths;

/**

* @author zkzong

* @date 2017/10/20

*/

public class ArrayOfBytesToFile {

private static final String UPLOAD_FOLDER = "/";

public static void main(String[] args) {

FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;

try {

File file = new File("test.txt");

byte[] bFile = new byte[(int) file.length()];

//read file into bytes[]

fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);

fileInputStream.read(bFile);

//save bytes[] into a file

writeBytesToFile(bFile, UPLOAD_FOLDER + "test1.txt");

writeBytesToFileClassic(bFile, UPLOAD_FOLDER + "test2.txt");

writeBytesToFileNio(bFile, UPLOAD_FOLDER + "test3.txt");

System.out.println("Done");

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (fileInputStream != null) {

try {

fileInputStream.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

//Classic, < JDK7

private static void writeBytesToFileClassic(byte[] bFile, String fileDest) {

FileOutputStream fileOuputStream = null;

try {

fileOuputStream = new FileOutputStream(fileDest);

fileOuputStream.write(bFile);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (fileOuputStream != null) {

try {

fileOuputStream.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

//Since JDK 7 - try resources

private static void writeBytesToFile(byte[] bFile, String fileDest) {

try (FileOutputStream fileOuputStream = new FileOutputStream(fileDest)) {

fileOuputStream.write(bFile);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//Since JDK 7, NIO

private static void writeBytesToFileNio(byte[] bFile, String fileDest) {

try {

Path path = Paths.get(fileDest);

Files.write(path, bFile);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}