python list add_有什么区别列表.追加（1） and LIST=LIST+[1]（Python）

如果您对字节码感到好奇：>>> def L_app( ):

... L.append( 4 )

...

>>> def L_add( ):

... L = L + [ 4 ]

...

>>> def L_add_inplace( ):

... L += [ 4 ]

...

>>> dis.dis( L_app )

2 0 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (L)

3 LOAD_ATTR 1 (append)

6 LOAD_CONST 1 (4)

9 CALL_FUNCTION 1

12 POP_TOP

13 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)

16 RETURN_VALUE

>>> dis.dis( L_add )

2 0 LOAD_FAST 0 (L)

3 LOAD_CONST 1 (4)

6 BUILD_LIST 1

9 BINARY_ADD

10 STORE_FAST 0 (L)

13 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)

16 RETURN_VALUE

>>> dis.dis( L_add_inplace )

2 0 LOAD_FAST 0 (L)

3 LOAD_CONST 1 (4)

6 BUILD_LIST 1

9 INPLACE_ADD

10 STORE_FAST 0 (L)

13 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)

16 RETURN_VALUE