java创建窗口语句_namedWindow函数不会创建窗口

我使用以下代码显示示例图像，但尽管imread实际返回一个cv :: Mat对象，但没有窗口显示 . 调试后我意识到namedWindow实际上没有创建任何窗口，并且在终端中没有给出错误消息 .

cv::Mat dst;

dst=imread("/home/user/catkin_ws/sample.jpg");

std::cout << cv::getBuildInformation() << std::endl;

cv::namedWindow("test");

cv::imshow("test", dst);

这是我的OpenCV的配置信息

General configuration for OpenCV 2.4.8 =====================================

Version control: unknown

Platform:

Host: Linux 3.2.0-58-generic x86_64

CMake: 2.8.12.2

CMake generator: Unix Makefiles

CMake build tool: /usr/bin/make

Configuration: Release

C/C++:

Built as dynamic libs?: YES

C++ Compiler: /usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-g++ (ver 4.8.2)

C++ flags (Release): -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarat