opencv 核 腐蚀_opencv-腐蚀和膨胀 | 学步园

两个基本的形态学操作：腐蚀和膨胀！其作用如下所述：

1.去除噪声

2.孤立图像中的元素，向图像中添加独立的元素

3.查找图像中的强度空洞

实现代码如下：

#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"

#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"

#include "highgui.h"

#include

#include

using namespace cv;

//全局变量

Mat src, erosion_dst, dilation_dst;

int erosion_elem = 0;

int erosion_size = 0;

int dilation_elem = 0;

int dilation_size = 0;

int const max_elem = 2;

int const max_kernel_size = 21;

//函数头声明

void Erosion( int, void* );

void Dilation( int, void* );

int main( int argc, char** argv )

{

//加载图像

src = imread( argv[1] );

if( !src.data )

{ return -1; }

//创建显示窗口

namedWindow( "Erosion Demo", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );

namedWindow( "Dilation Demo", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );

cvMoveWindow( "Dilation Demo", src.cols, 0 );

//创建腐蚀跟踪条

createTrackbar( "Element:\n 0: Rect \n 1: Cross \n 2: Ellipse", "Erosion Demo", &erosion_elem, max_elem,Erosion );

createTrackbar( "Kernel size:\n 2n +1", "Erosion Demo", &erosion_size, max_kernel_size, Erosion );

//创建膨胀跟踪条

createTrackbar( "Element:\n 0: Rect \n 1: Cross \n 2: Ellipse", "Dilation Demo", &dilation_elem, max_elem, Dilation );

createTrackbar( "Kernel size:\n 2n +1", "Dilation Demo",&dilation_size, max_kernel_size,Dilation );

//默认重置开始

Erosion( 0, 0 );

Dilation( 0, 0 );

waitKey(0);

return 0;

}

//腐蚀函数

void Erosion( int, void* )

{

int erosion_type;

if( erosion_elem == 0 ){ erosion_type = MORPH_RECT; }//长方形

else if( erosion_elem == 1 ){ erosion_type = MORPH_CROSS; }//十字形

else if( erosion_elem == 2) { erosion_type = MORPH_ELLIPSE;}//椭圆

//erosin_type腐蚀类型，size处理核窗口大小，point锚点，即定位处理像素点

Mat element = getStructuringElement( erosion_type,Size( 2*erosion_size + 1, 2*erosion_size+1 ), Point( erosion_size, erosion_size ) );

//应用腐蚀操作element默认使用3*3的处理核窗口

erode( src, erosion_dst, element );

imshow( "Erosion Demo", erosion_dst );

}

//膨胀函数

void Dilation( int, void* )

{

int dilation_type;

if( dilation_elem == 0 ){ dilation_type = MORPH_RECT; }

else if( dilation_elem == 1 ){ dilation_type = MORPH_CROSS; }

else if( dilation_elem == 2) { dilation_type = MORPH_ELLIPSE; }

Mat element = getStructuringElement( dilation_type,Size( 2*dilation_size + 1, 2*dilation_size+1 ), Point( dilation_size, dilation_size ) );

//应用膨胀操作

dilate( src, dilation_dst, element );

imshow( "Dilation Demo", dilation_dst );

}