java把字体转换成位图_字库转换成位图

1 #include

2 #include

3 #include

4 #include

5 #include FT_FREETYPE_H6 #include FT_GLYPH_H7 #include FT_ERRORS_H8

9 #define PRINTF_INFO(pInfo, args...)\

10 {\11 printf("|%s:%d|"pInfo"\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, ##args);\12 }\13

14 typedef struct

15 {16 intusWidth;17 intusHeight;18 unsigned char*buff;19 }FontBmp;20

21 static int

22 GetBitmap( char* szFontFile, wchar_t*swText,23 uint32_t ulLen, intnFontSize,24 int nSpace, FontBmp*pFontBmp)25 {26 PRINTF_INFO("===enter GetBitmap()===");27 FT_Library ftLib =NULL;28 FT_Face ftFace =NULL;29 FT_Error ftError = 0;30 FT_Bitmap ftBitmap;31 FT_BitmapGlyph ftBmpGlyph;32 FT_Glyph ftGlyph;33 FT_GlyphSlot ftGlyphslot;34 inti, j, k, temp, nBgHeight;35 int start_x = 0, start_y = 0;36 int nChHeight = 0, nChWidth = 0, nTextWidth = 0;37 size_t size = 0;38 unsigned char** pszTextAlpha =NULL;39 nBgHeight = nFontSize + 5; /*背景图形的高度，这个高度要大于字体的高度，所以是+5*/

40 ftError = FT_Init_FreeType(&ftLib);41 if(ftError)42 {43 PRINTF_INFO("FT_Init_FreeType() Failed!");44 ftLib = 0;45 return -1;46 }47 PRINTF_INFO("FT_Init_FreeType() Success!");48 ftError = FT_New_Face(ftLib, szFontFile, 0, &ftFace);49 if (ftError ==FT_Err_Unknown_File_Format)50 {51 PRINTF_INFO("FT_New_Face() Failed! FT_Err_Unknown_File_Format");52 return -2;53 }54 else if(ftError)55 {56 PRINTF_INFO("FT_New_Face() Failed %d! Other Error!", ftError);57 return -3;58 }59 PRINTF_INFO("FT_New_Face() Success!");60 pszTextAlpha = (uint8_t**)malloc(sizeof(uint8_t*)*nBgHeight); //分配内存，用于存储字体背景的数据

61 if (NULL ==pszTextAlpha)62 {63 PRINTF_INFO("malloc() Failed!");64 return -1;65 }66 for (i=0; i < nBgHeight; i++)67 {68 pszTextAlpha[i] = (uint8_t*)malloc(sizeof(uint8_t)*1); //为背景图的每一行分配内存

69 if (NULL ==pszTextAlpha[i])70 {71 PRINTF_INFO("malloc() Failed! %d", i);72 return -1;73 }74 }75 ftError = FT_Select_Charmap(ftFace, FT_ENCODING_UNICODE); //设置字体的编码方式

76 if(ftError)77 {78 PRINTF_INFO("FT_Select_Charmap() Failed!");79 returnftError;80 }81 ftError = FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(ftFace, 0, nFontSize); //设置字体大小

82 if(ftError)83 {84 PRINTF_INFO("FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes() Failed!");85 returnftError;86 }87 PRINTF_INFO("FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes() Success!");88 ftGlyphslot = ftFace->glyph;89 for (temp = 0; temp < ulLen; temp++)90 {91 ftError = FT_Load_Char(ftFace, swText[temp], FT_LOAD_RENDER | FT_LOAD_NO_AUTOHINT);//提取一个字形图像

92 PRINTF_INFO("swText[%d] = 0x%x", temp, swText[temp]);93 if(ftError)94 {95 PRINTF_INFO("FT_Load_Char() Failed!");96 continue;97 }98 PRINTF_INFO("FT_Load_Char() Success %d!", temp);99 ftError = FT_Get_Glyph(ftFace->glyph, &ftGlyph);100 if(ftError)101 {102 PRINTF_INFO("FT_Get_Glyph() Failed!");103 returnftError;104 }105 if (swText[temp] == L' ') //如果取得的为空格

106 {107 k = 0;108 nChWidth = (nFontSize - 2) / 2;109 nChHeight =nFontSize;110 nTextWidth = start_x +nChWidth;111 start_y = 0;112 for (i = 0; i < nBgHeight; i++)113 {114 pszTextAlpha[i] = (uint8_t*)realloc(pszTextAlpha[i], sizeof(uint8_t)*nTextWidth);115 for (j = start_x - nSpace; j < nTextWidth; j++)116 {117 pszTextAlpha[i][j] = 0;118 }119 }120 for (i = 0; i < nChHeight; i++)121 {122 for (j=0; j< nChWidth; j++)123 {124 pszTextAlpha[start_y+i][start_x+j] = 0;125 k++;126 }127 }128 start_x += (nChWidth + nSpace);; /*画笔向右边移动*/

129 }130 else

131 {132 /*256级灰度字形转换成位图*/

133 ftError = FT_Glyph_To_Bitmap(&ftGlyph, FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL, 0, 1);134 if(ftError)135 {136 PRINTF_INFO("FT_Glyph_To_Bitmap() Failed!");137 }138 PRINTF_INFO("FT_Glyph_To_Bitmap() Success!");139 ftBmpGlyph =(FT_BitmapGlyph)ftGlyph;140 ftBitmap = ftBmpGlyph->bitmap;141 k = 0;142 //start_y = nFontSize - ftGlyphslot->bitmap_top + 2; /* 获取起点的y轴坐标 */

143 start_y = nFontSize - ftBitmap.rows + 2;144 if (start_y < 0)145 {146 start_y = 0;147 }148 if (ftBitmap.rows >nBgHeight)149 {150 nChHeight =nFontSize;151 }152 else

153 {154 nChHeight =ftBitmap.rows;155 }156

157 if (nChHeight + start_y >nBgHeight)158 {159 nChHeight = nBgHeight -start_y;160 }161 nChWidth =ftBitmap.width;162 nTextWidth = start_x +ftBitmap.width;163 for (i=0; i= start_y && i < start_y +nChHeight)176 {177 pszTextAlpha[i][start_x + j] =ftBitmap.buffer[k];178 k++;179 }180 else

181 {182 pszTextAlpha[i][start_x + j] = 0;183 }184 }185 }186 start_x += (nChWidth +nSpace);187 FT_Done_Glyph(ftGlyph);188 PRINTF_INFO("FT_Done_Glyph() Success!");189 ftGlyph =NULL;190 }191 }192

193 FT_Done_Face(ftFace);194 ftFace =NULL;195 FT_Done_FreeType(ftLib);196 ftLib =NULL;197 pFontBmp->usWidth =nTextWidth;198 pFontBmp->usHeight =nBgHeight;199 size = sizeof(uint8_t) * nTextWidth *nBgHeight;200 pFontBmp->buff = (uint8_t*)malloc(size);201 PRINTF_INFO("nTextWidth = %d", nTextWidth);202 PRINTF_INFO("nBgHeight = %d", nBgHeight);203 k = 0;204 //for (int i = 0 ; i < nBgHeight; ++i)205 //{206 //for (int j = 0 ; j < nTextWidth; ++j)207 //{208 //pFontBmp->buff[k] = pszTextAlpha[i][j];209 //++k;210 //}211 //free(pszTextAlpha[i]);212 //}

213 for (i = 0; i < nBgHeight; i++)214 {215 memcpy(pFontBmp->buff + k, pszTextAlpha[i], sizeof(uint8_t) *nTextWidth);216 k +=nTextWidth;217 free(pszTextAlpha[i]);218 }219

220 free(pszTextAlpha);221 return 0;222 }223

224 static int

225 code_convert( char *src_charset, char *des_charset,226 const char *inbuf, unsigned intinlen,227 unsigned char *outbuf, unsigned intoutlen )228 {229 iconv_t cd;230 const char **pin = &inbuf;231 unsigned char **pout = &outbuf;232

233 cd =iconv_open(des_charset, src_charset);234 if (cd == 0) {235 return -1;236 }237

238 memset(outbuf, 0, outlen);239

240 if (iconv(cd,(char**)pin, &inlen, (char**)pout, &outlen)==-1) {241 return -1;242 }243

244 iconv_close(cd);245 return 0;246 }247

248 #define MAX_SAVE_NUM 20

249 staticwchar_t250 covernt_code(unsigned char in[MAX_SAVE_NUM])251 {252 wchar_t unicode;253 unicode = in[0];254 if (unicode >= 0xF0) {255 unicode = (wchar_t) (in[0] & 0x07) << 18;256 unicode |= (wchar_t) (in[1] & 0x3F) << 12;257 unicode |= (wchar_t) (in[2] & 0x3F) << 6;258 unicode |= (wchar_t) (in[3] & 0x3F);259 } else if (unicode >= 0xE0) {260 unicode = (wchar_t) (in[0] & 0x0F) << 12;261 unicode |= (wchar_t) (in[1] & 0x3F) << 6;262 unicode |= (wchar_t) (in[2] & 0x3F);263 } else if (unicode >= 0xC0) {264 unicode = (wchar_t) (in[0] & 0x1F) << 6;265 unicode |= (wchar_t) (in[1] & 0x3F);266 }267

268

269 static int

270 utf8_to_unicode(char *in_utf8_str, wchar_t **out_unicode)271 /*功能：将UTF-8编码的字符串转换成Unicode编码字符串*/

272 {273 wchar_t *buff;274 unsigned char *p, t, save[MAX_SAVE_NUM];275 unsigned intlen, i, j, n, count;276

277 len = strlen(in_utf8_str)+1;278 buff = (wchar_t *)calloc(sizeof(wchar_t), len);279

280 for(count=0,i=0,j=0; i

283 if(t == 0) {284 break;285 }286

287 if((t>>7) == 0) {//0xxxxxxx

288 buff[j] =t;289 ++j;290 }291 else if((t>>5) == 6) {//110xxxxx

292 count = 2;293 }294 else if((t>>4) == 14) {//1110xxxx

295 count = 3;296 }297 else if((t>>3) == 30) {//11110xxx

298 count = 4;299 }300 else if((t>>2) == 62) {//111110xx

301 count = 5;302 }303 else if((t>>1) == 126) {//1111110x

304 count = 6;305 }306 if(count > 0) {307 p = (unsigned char*)&in_utf8_str[i];308 for(n=0; n

312 count = 0;313 buff[j] =covernt_code(save);314 memset(save, 0, sizeof(save));315 ++j;316 }317 }318 /****319 printf("result code:");320 for(i=0; i

324 *out_unicode =buff;325 returnj;326 }327

328 static int

329 gb2312_to_unicode(char *in_gb2312_str, wchar_t **out_unicode)330 /*功能：将GB2312编码的字符串转换成Unicode编码字符串*/

331 {332 char *buff;333 unsigned char *p;334 unsigned intlen, new_len;335

336 len =strlen(in_gb2312_str);337 new_len = len*3;338 buff = (char *) calloc ( sizeof(char), new_len );339 p = (unsigned char*) buff;340 if(code_convert("gb2312", "utf8", in_gb2312_str, len, p, new_len)) {341 printf("gb2312_to_unicode(): error\n");342 return -1;343 }344 len =utf8_to_unicode(buff, out_unicode);345 free(buff);346 returnlen;347 }348

349 int Char_To_Wchar_T(char *in_text, wchar_t **unicode_text)350 /*

351 * 功能：将char型字符串转换成wchar_t字符串352 * 参数说明：353 * in_text ：传入的char型字符串354 * unicode_text ：输出的wchar_t型字符串355 * 返回值：正常则wchar_t型字符串的长度，否则返回-1356 **/

357 {358 returngb2312_to_unicode(in_text, unicode_text);359 //如果你的字符串常量所在的源文件的编码方式是UTF-8，请用下面这行360 //return utf8_to_unicode(in_text, unicode_text);

361 }362

363 /*功能：在屏幕上以0和1表示字体位图*/

364 int Show_Font_Bitmap(FontBmp *in_fonts)365 {366 intx, y;367 for(y = 0;y < in_fonts->usHeight; ++y)368 {369 for(x = 0;x < in_fonts->usWidth; ++x)370 {371 if(in_fonts->buff[y * (in_fonts->usWidth) + x] > 0)372 {373 printf("1");374 }375 else

376 {377 printf("0");378 }379 }380 printf("\n");381 }382 printf("\n");383 return 0;384 }385

386

387 int Str2Pic(char *pcText)388 {389 wchar_t* swText =NULL;390 uint32 ulLen;391 FontBmp bmpFont;392 int nlen = 0;393

394 //swText = (wchar_t*)calloc(1, sizeof(wchar_t) * strlen(pcText)*2);395 //ulLen = strlen(pcText) * 2;

396

397 wchar_t* pWchart = Str2Unicode(pcText, &nlen);398

399 PRINTF_INFO("wchar_t = %d", sizeof(wchar_t));400 /*if (0 != GetUnicode_str(swText, &ulLen, pcText))401 {402 free(swText);403 return -2;404 }*/

405

406 //2、GetFontBmp

407 PRINTF_INFO("pWchart[0] = 0x%x len = %d", pWchart[0], nlen);408

409 if (0 != GetBitmap("/usr/share/fonts/truetype/Loma.ttf", pWchart, nlen, 20, 2, &bmpFont))410 {411 free(swText);412 return -3;413 }414

415 Show_Font_Bitmap(&bmpFont);416

417 return 0;418 }419

420 intmain()421 {422 char *pcText = "5汉";423 Str2Pic(pcText);424 return 0;425 }