java mvc原理图_SpringMVC工作原理（含案例图解）

SpimgMVC工作原理

第1步：浏览器发送指定的请求都会交给DispatcherServlet,他会委托其他模块进行真正的业务和数据处理

第2步：DispatcherServlet会查找到HandleMapping,根据浏览器的请求找到对应的Controller，并将请求交给目标Controller

第3步：目标Controller处理完业务后，返回一个ModelAndView给DispatcherServlet

第4步：DispatcherServlet通过ViewResolver视图解析器找到对应的视图对象View

第5步：视图对象View负责渲染，并返回到浏览器

案例分析

下面通过案例图解的方式理解下上面的工作原理

第1步-浏览器请求

第2、3步-找到对应Controller

第4、5步-解析视图对象，返回浏览器

浏览器结果

源码

web.xml

xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"

version="2.5">

springmvc

index.html

index.htm

index.jsp

default.html

default.htm

default.jsp

springmvc

org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

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springmvc

*.do

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springmvc-servlet.xml

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

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UserControll类

@Controller

@RequestMapping("user")

public class UserController {

@RequestMapping("findAllUsers")

public ModelAndView findAllUsers() {

ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();

ArrayList users = new ArrayList();

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

User user = new User();

user.setUsername("zs" + i);

user.setAge(20 + i);

user.setIncome(16000.0+i*100);

user.setIsMarry(false);

user.setHobby(new String[] { "篮球"+i, "足球"+i });

users.add(user);

}

mv.addObject("users", users);

mv.setViewName("users");

return mv;

}

}

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实体类

public class User implements Serializable {

/**

*

*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private String username;

private Integer age;

private Boolean isMarry;

private Double income;

private String[] hobby;

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public Integer getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(Integer age) {

this.age = age;

}

public Boolean getIsMarry() {

return isMarry;

}

public void setIsMarry(Boolean isMarry) {

this.isMarry = isMarry;

}

public Double getIncome() {

return income;

}

public void setIncome(Double income) {

this.income = income;

}

public String[] getHobby() {

return hobby;

}

public void setHobby(String[] hobby) {

this.hobby = hobby;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "User [username=" + username + ", age=" + age + ", isMarry=" + isMarry + ", income=" + income

+ ", hobby=" + Arrays.toString(hobby) + "]";

}

}

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JSP页面

pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>

Insert title here

用户名	年龄	收入	婚姻状态	兴趣爱好
${user.username}	${user.age}	${user.income}	已婚 未婚	${hobby} ,

原文：https://blog.csdn.net/u010452388/article/details/80930609