【c++基础】ifstream的构造函数

公共成员函数:

default (1)     ifstream();
initialization (2)    
explicit ifstream (const char* filename, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in);
explicit ifstream (const string& filename, ios_base::openmode mode = ios_base::in);
copy (3)    ifstream (const ifstream&) = delete;
move (4)    ifstream (ifstream&& x);

mode

member constantstands foraccess
in*inputFile open for reading: the internal stream buffer supports input operations.
outoutputFile open for writing: the internal stream buffer supports output operations.
binarybinaryOperations are performed in binary mode rather than text.
ateat endThe output position starts at the end of the file.
appappendAll output operations happen at the end of the file, appending to its existing contents.
trunctruncateAny contents that existed in the file before it is open are discarded.

code

// ifstream constructor.
#include <iostream>     // std::cout
#include <fstream>      // std::ifstream

int main () 
{
    std::ifstream ifs ("test.txt", std::ifstream::in);
    char c = ifs.get();
    while (ifs.good()) 
    {
        std::cout << c;
        c = ifs.get();
    }
    ifs.close();
    return 0;
}

 

参考

1.cplusplus.com;


转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/happyamyhope/p/9844201.html

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