de-emphasis

关于de-emphasis的具体内容可以参考这篇文章:http://blog.chinaaet.com/justlxy/p/5100053544

当数字传输速率越来越高的时候,数据间隔单元(UI)变得越来越小,这样前一个数据可能会对后一个数据的信号电压造成影响,从而导致误码率升高。

数字通信中有个压摆率的概念(slew rate),即单位时间内电压上升的幅度。压摆率过大,信号电压就会过冲,压摆率过低,信号电压又不达标。

当连续多个0后跟一个1时,1的电压就可能不够。相反,连续多个1之后的0电压就可能过高。

de-emphasis就是通过降低信号的摆幅(swing)来解决这个问题。PCIe中的De-emphasis的技术具体细节如下:

·        当前后电平极性变化时,不使用De-emphasis;

·        连续相同极性电平的第一个bit,不使用De-emphasis;

·        只有连续相同极性电平的第一个bit之后的bit,才使用De-emphasis;

·        对于2.5GT/s,De-emphasis将电压较少3.5dB。对于5GT/s,则是6dB;

·        Beacon信号也需要进行De-emphasis,但是规则稍有差别。

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lybinger/p/10767712.html

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