python copy用法_Python list copy()用法及代码示例

有时，需要重用任何对象，因此复制方法总是很有用的。 Python用其语言提供了多种方法来实现这一目标。这篇特定的文章旨在演示列表中存在的复制方法。由于列表被广泛使用，因此它的副本也是必需的。

语法：list.copy()参数：无返回：返回列表的浅拷贝。浅拷贝意味着新列表中的任何修改都不会反映到原始列表中

代码1：演示list.copy()的工作

# Python 3 code to demonstrate

# working of list.copy()

# Initializing list

lis1 = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]

# Using copy() to create a shallow copy

lis2 = lis1.copy()

# Printing new list

print ("The new list created is:" + str(lis2))

# Adding new element to new list

lis2.append(5)

# Printing lists after adding new element

# No change in old list

print ("The new list after adding new element:" + str(lis2))

print ("The old list after adding new element to new list :" + str(lis1))

输出：

The new list created is:[1, 2, 3, 4]

The new list after adding new element:[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

The old list after adding new element to new list :[1, 2, 3, 4]

深层复制技术：

使用copy.deepcopy()

使用“=”运算符

浅拷贝技术：

使用copy.copy()

使用清单.copy()

使用切片

代码2：演示浅层和深层复制技术

# Python 3 code to demonstrate

# techniques of deep and shallow copy

import copy

# Initializing list

lis1 = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]

# Using shallow copy techniques to create a shallow copy

lis2 = lis1.copy()

lis3 = copy.copy(lis1)

lis4 = lis1[:]

# Adding new element to new lists

lis2.append(5)

lis3.append(5)

lis4.append(5)

# Printing lists after adding new element

# No change in old list

print ("The new list created using copy.copy():" + str(lis2))

print ("The new list created using list.copy():" + str(lis3))

print ("The new list created using slicing:" + str(lis4))

print ("The old list after adding new element to new list :" + str(lis1))

print ("\n")

# Using deep copy techniques to create a deep copy

lis2 = lis1

lis3 = copy.deepcopy(lis1)

# Adding new element to new lists

lis2.append(5)

lis3.append(5)

# Printing lists after adding new element

# changes reflected in old list

print ("The new list created using copy.deepcopy():" + str(lis2))

print ("The new list created using =:" + str(lis3))

print ("The old list after adding new element to new list :" + str(lis1))

输出：

The new list created using copy.copy():[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

The new list created using list.copy():[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

The new list created using slicing:[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

The old list after adding new element to new list :[1, 2, 3, 4]

The new list created using copy.deepcopy():[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

The new list created using =:[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

The old list after adding new element to new list :[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]