04-THREE.JS 添加、删除物体，批量操作

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-06 21:30:52 发布

weixin_30337157

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-06 21:30:52 发布

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文章标签： javascript ViewUI

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/shuaihan/p/9874760.html

版权

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>
    <title></title>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/three.js/r67/three.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/stats.js/r10/Stats.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/dat-gui/0.7.3/dat.gui.js"></script>
    <style>
        body {
            margin: 0;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<div id="Stats-output">
</div>
<div id="WebGL-output">
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">

    // 初始化
    function init() {

        var stats = initStats();

        // 创建一个场景
        var scene = new THREE.Scene();

        // 创建一个相机
        var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000);
        scene.add(camera);

        // 创建渲染器
        var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();

        renderer.setClearColor(new THREE.Color(0xEEEEEE, 1.0));
        renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
        renderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;

        // 创建一个地板
        var planeGeometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(60, 40, 1, 1);
        var planeMaterial = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: 0xffffff});
        var plane = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeometry, planeMaterial);
        plane.receiveShadow = true;

        // 让地板保持水平
        plane.rotation.x = -0.5 * Math.PI;
        plane.position.x = 0;
        plane.position.y = 0;
        plane.position.z = 0;

        // 添加物体到场景中去
        scene.add(plane);

        // 相机朝向场景中去
        camera.position.x = -30;
        camera.position.y = 40;
        camera.position.z = 30;
        camera.lookAt(scene.position);

        // 添加自然光
        var ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight(0x0c0c0c);
        scene.add(ambientLight);

        // 添加聚光灯
        var spotLight = new THREE.SpotLight(0xffffff);
        spotLight.position.set(-40, 60, -10);
        spotLight.castShadow = true;
        scene.add(spotLight);

        // 添加到DOM元素中去
        document.getElementById("WebGL-output").appendChild(renderer.domElement);

        
        var step = 0;

        //js函数最后默认会return this {"rotationSpeed":0.02,.....}
        var controls = new function () {
            this.rotationSpeed = 0.02;
            this.numberOfObjects = scene.children.length;


            //移除物体
            this.removeCube = function () {
                
                //获取场景中所有的子元素
                var allChildren = scene.children;
                
                //获取最后一个子元素
                var lastObject = allChildren[allChildren.length - 1];
                
                //判断最后一个元素是否属于场景中的子元素  如果是 移除它 并且让this.numberOfObjects的数字等于场景子元素的个数
                if (lastObject instanceof THREE.Mesh) {
                    scene.remove(lastObject);
                    this.numberOfObjects = scene.children.length;
                }
            };

            //添加物体
            this.addCube = function () {

                //物体随机大小
                var cubeSize = Math.ceil((Math.random() * 3));
                var cubeGeometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(cubeSize, cubeSize, cubeSize);
                var cubeMaterial = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: Math.random() * 0xffffff});
                var cube = new THREE.Mesh(cubeGeometry, cubeMaterial);
                cube.castShadow = true;
                
                //给新添加的物体命名
                cube.name = "cube-" + scene.children.length;


                // 给心跳加的物体一个随机的位置

                cube.position.x = -30 + Math.round((Math.random() * planeGeometry.parameters.width));
                cube.position.y = Math.round((Math.random() * 5));
                cube.position.z = -20 + Math.round((Math.random() * planeGeometry.parameters.height));

                // 把物体添加到场景中去
                scene.add(cube);
                //更新numberOfObjects的值
                this.numberOfObjects = scene.children.length;
            };

            this.outputObjects = function () {
                console.log(scene.children);
            }
        };

        var gui = new dat.GUI();
        gui.add(controls, 'rotationSpeed', 0, 0.5);
        gui.add(controls, 'addCube');
        gui.add(controls, 'removeCube');
        gui.add(controls, 'outputObjects');
        gui.add(controls, 'numberOfObjects').listen();

        render();

        function render() {
            stats.update();

            // 该方法也可以遍历调用者和调用者的所有后代，function 参数是一个函数，被调用者和每一个后代对象调用 function 方法。
            scene.traverse(function (e) {
                if (e instanceof THREE.Mesh && e != plane) {

                    e.rotation.x += controls.rotationSpeed;
                    e.rotation.y += controls.rotationSpeed;
                    e.rotation.z += controls.rotationSpeed;
                }
            });

            // render using requestAnimationFrame
            requestAnimationFrame(render);
            renderer.render(scene, camera);
        }

        function initStats() {

            var stats = new Stats();

            stats.setMode(0); // 0: fps, 1: ms

            // Align top-left
            stats.domElement.style.position = 'absolute';
            stats.domElement.style.left = '0px';
            stats.domElement.style.top = '0px';

            document.getElementById("Stats-output").appendChild(stats.domElement);

            return stats;
        }
    }
    window.onload = init


</script>
</body>
</html>

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/shuaihan/p/9874760.html

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04-THREE.JS 添加、删除物体，批量操作

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