def update
@book = Book.find(params[:id])
if @book.update(book_params)
redirect_to(@book)
else
render "edit"
end
end
def update
@book = Book.find(params[:id])
if @book.update(book_params)
redirect_to(@book)
else
render :edit
end
end
render "products/show"
render template: "products/show"
render file: "/u/apps/warehouse_app/current/app/views/products/show"
render :edit
render action: :edit
render "edit"
render "edit.html.erb"
render action: "edit"
render action: "edit.html.erb"
render "books/edit"
render "books/edit.html.erb"
render template: "books/edit"
render template: "books/edit.html.erb"
render "/path/to/rails/app/views/books/edit"
render "/path/to/rails/app/views/books/edit.html.erb"
render file: "/path/to/rails/app/views/books/edit"
render file: "/path/to/rails/app/views/books/edit.html.erb"
render inline: "<% products.each do |p| %><p><%= p.name %></p><% end %>"
render inline: "xml.p {'Horrid coding practice!'}", type: :builder
render plain: "OK"
render html: "<strong>Not Found</strong>".html_safe
render json: @product
render xml: @product
render js: "alert('Hello Rails');"
render body: "raw"
:content_type
:layout
:location
:status
:formats
render file: filename, content_type: "application/rss"
render layout: "special_layout"
render layout: false
render xml: photo, location: photo_url(photo)
render status: 500
render status: :forbidden
render formats: :xml
render formats: [:json, :xml]
class ProductsController < ApplicationController
layout "inventory"
#...
end
class ProductsController < ApplicationController
layout "product", except: [:index, :rss]
end
# in app/controllers/application_controller
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
end
# in app/controllers/admin_controller
class AdminController < ApplicationController
end
# in app/controllers/admin/products_controller
class Admin::ProductsController < AdminController
def index
end
end
app/views/admin/products/
app/views/admin/
app/views/application/
def show
@book = Book.find(params[:id])
if @book.special?
render action: "special_show"
end
end
redirect_to photos_url
redirect_back(fallback_location: root_path)
这里调用 redirect_to时, Rails 默认使用 HTTP status
redirect_to photos_path, status: 301
get '/stories', to: redirect { |path_params, req| "/articles/#{req.subdomain}" }
def index
@books = Book.all
end
def show
@book = Book.find_by(id: params[:id])
if @book.nil?
render action: "index"
end
end
def index
@books = Book.all
end
def show
@book = Book.find_by(id: params[:id])
if @book.nil?
redirect_to action: :index
end
end
def index
@books = Book.all
end
def show
@book = Book.find_by(id: params[:id])
if @book.nil?
@books = Book.all
flash.now[:alert] = "Your book was not found"
render "index"
end
end
Asset tags
yield and content_for
Partials
auto_discovery_link_tag
javascript_include_tag
stylesheet_link_tag
image_tag
video_tag
audio_tag
<html>
<head>
<%= yield :head %>
</head>
<body>
<%= yield %>
</body>
</html>
<% content_for :head do %>
<title>A simple page</title>
<% end %>
<p>Hello, Rails!</p>
<html>
<head>
<title>A simple page</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Hello, Rails!</p>
</body>
</html>
<%= render "menu" %>
<%= render partial: "link_area", layout: "graybar" %>
<h1>New zone</h1>
<%= render partial: "form", locals: {zone: @zone} %>
<%= form_for(zone) do |f| %>
<p>
<b>Zone name</b><br>
<%= f.text_field :name %>
</p>
<p>
<%= f.submit %>
</p>
<% end %>
<%= render partial: "customer", object: @new_customer %>
直接渲染
<%= render @customer %>
<h1>Products</h1>
<%= render partial: "product", collection: @products %>
<p>Product Name: <%= product.name %></p>
<h1>Products</h1>
<%= render @products %>
<h1>Contacts</h1>
<%= render [customer1, employee1, customer2, employee2] %>
<p>Customer: <%= customer.name %></p>
<p>Employee: <%= employee.name %></p>
<h1>Products</h1>
<%= render(@products) || "There are no products available." %>
<%= render partial: "product", collection: @products, as: :item %>
<html>
<head>
<title><%= @page_title or "Page Title" %></title>
<%= stylesheet_link_tag "layout" %>
<style><%= yield :stylesheets %></style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="top_menu">Top menu items here</div>
<div id="menu">Menu items here</div>
<div id="content"><%= content_for?(:content) ? yield(:content) : yield %></div>
</body>
</html>
<% content_for :stylesheets do %>
#top_menu {display: none}
#right_menu {float: right; background-color: yellow; color: black}
<% end %>
<% content_for :content do %>
<div id="right_menu">Right menu items here</div>
<%= content_for?(:news_content) ? yield(:news_content) : yield %>
<% end %>
<%= render template: "layouts/application" %>